新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China

吴人在长沙建有孙策庙

2017-08-18 06:32:53   中国青年网

工作人员认真清洗三国吴简。长沙简牍博物馆供图

长沙晚报记者 任波 通讯员 管震

从上月初开始,长沙简牍博物馆已完成基本陈列的调整和修改,近日以全新面貌迎接参观者。同时,“简博”读简研究工作也在继续深入进行当中,近年来不断有新的研究成果出现。早在公元6世纪初,北魏郦道元在《水经注》中就称:三国时期长沙建有孙坚庙。“简博”研究者日前在“读简”中却发现,三国时期,长沙城内还建有“长沙桓王”孙策之庙,这是一大发现。是前人郦道元将“长沙桓王”孙策庙误记为孙坚庙,还是长沙城内在当时既有孙坚庙,又有孙策庙?关于孙坚庙与孙策庙的创建经过,极有可能已成为一桩历史谜案,有待历史学家和历史爱好者共同去破译。

吴简记载,三国长沙曾建有“桓王”孙策庙

中国最著名的古典地理著作、北魏郦道元的《水经注》引用郭颁的《世语》说,三国时期魏黄初(公元220-226年)末年,吴人挖掘长沙城外吴芮的坟墓,把吴芮棺椁冢木搬进城里,修立孙坚庙。这则记载据说如今已遭遇三国走马楼吴简材料的挑战。

昨日,长沙简牍博物馆吴简研究工作者告知记者,他们在释读吴简时发现有这么两则记载,与《水经注》的记录大相径庭,这两则走马楼吴简的录文如下:

①万三千玉书言为桓王 1—5554

②万三千□书言 为桓王庙所出土负□□一万三千八百□□□□□曹掾典□□校书 1—6880

“简博”工作人员向记者解释,“玉书”应指皇帝诏书,“桓王庙”当指被追尊为“长沙桓王”的孙策之庙。也就是说,简博工作人员对数万片走马楼吴简的清理识读,并未能发现《水经注》提到的“孙坚庙”的记载,却意外发现长沙桓王孙策庙的记载。

或者,三国时期吴人在长沙修立的是“桓王”孙策庙,而不是“孙坚”庙?有关孙坚庙的记载,只是传世文献《水经注》转引郭颁《世语》中出现的史料错误。当初郭颁只是根据曹魏传闻,将长沙王吴芮墓被盗与长沙修立孙坚庙等事杂糅在一起,从而编造出来的传奇故事,不足为信。

孙坚庙可能失载,应早于孙策庙创建

根据两片简牍的记载,就认为《水经注》把孙策庙错记成孙坚庙的这一推断,“简博”内相当多的研究者并不太认同。

有工作人员称,孙坚是孙策的父亲,是三国时期吴国帝业的最早和最主要的奠基人。世上哪有孙权为他的哥哥孙策立庙,而不为父亲孙坚立庙的道理?并且,孙坚的事业就是从长沙起步的。唐诗中有所谓“天下起兵诛董卓,长沙子弟最先来”的名句,带领长沙子弟诛董卓的就是孙策和孙权的父亲孙坚。孙策与长沙的关系反倒不如孙坚更紧密。在长沙立庙,只立孙策,不立孙坚,肯定是说不过去的。

研究者更发现,《水经注》提到孙坚庙的创立,是在三国时期魏黄初(公元220-226年)末年。而孙权创立孙策庙则极有可能是在三国吴黄龙元年(魏太和三年、蜀建兴七年,即公元229年)前后。在吴黄龙元年四月丙申(公元229年5月23日),孙权在武昌城南举行郊祀大典,正式即皇帝位,改年号黄武为黄龙。孙权即位做皇帝,“正尊号”(即正名,补行皇帝就位大典)之时,孙权按照惯例“追尊父破虏将军(孙)坚为武烈皇帝”,同时追赠讨逆将军孙策为长沙桓王。

也就是说,孙权父亲孙坚的庙,极有可能在孙权补行皇帝就位大典的三年之前,已经在长沙城内修建了一个孙坚庙,而孙策庙则极有可能创立于孙权就要补行登基大典的前后,有可能孙坚庙和孙权庙并非同一时间创立。或者,目前发现的走马楼吴简中恰好就留下了创立长沙桓王孙策庙的记载,而暂时却找不到孙坚庙的记载。当然这也只是推测,一切有待于新的考古发现。

长沙简牍博物馆馆长李鄂权接受记者采访时说,其实,三国时期,长沙建有“长沙桓王”孙策庙,在长沙地方历史文献中从未有过记载,这本身也是简牍研究人员在“读简”中关于本地史志的新发现。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119463.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 21:26:26

Powered by China
China