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美日安保2+2会议17日举行 美日同盟攻击性排他性日益增强

2017-08-17 17:42:45   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 黎萌):当地时间17日,由日美外长和防长参加的“安全保障磋商委员会”(2+2)会议将在美国首都华盛顿召开,双方将确认为应对日益紧张的朝鲜局势而强化合作。据悉,这是日美继2015年4月以来再次举行2+2会议,也是美国总统特朗普上台以来的首次2+2会议。

会议将围绕日美防卫展开讨论,包括美国提供“核保护伞”提升威慑力,调整自卫队与美军的职责分工及任务分配等。会议还将确认在应对朝鲜问题上开展合作及加强日美同盟,重申严格履行联合国安理会通过的新制裁决议。日本媒体报道,新任外相河野太郎和防卫相小野寺五典与美国国务卿蒂勒森、国防部长马蒂斯还计划分别举行双边会谈。

有观察指出,“朝核问题正在改变着亚太各国的选择。正因为朝鲜进行核试验,并发射导弹带来的现实威胁,才让日本在强军修宪、联合美国的过程中,遭遇的国内阻力更小。”

察哈尔学会副秘书长、高级研究员王冲就本次日美2+2会议的举行接受国际在线采访时称,通过这样的年度会议,首先是日本更加紧密地绑在美国的战车上,日美同盟更加牢固,日本彻底摆脱了前几年在美国优先和美亚并重之间的犹疑,把美国优先放在了首位。

其次,王冲认为,这说明,日本在美国的亚太布局中,将会发挥越来越大的作用,成为美国重返亚太再平衡战略的重要棋子。在美国的默许和支持下,日本将有更大的军事方面的活动空间。虽然特朗普不再提亚太再平衡,但美日进行联合,应对中国崛起的大局并没有改变,且更加紧密。

第三,促进美日更加亲密合作的,不仅仅是中国的崛起,更重要的是朝核问题的威胁。朝核问题正在改变着亚太各国的选择。正因为朝鲜进行核试验,并发射导弹带来的现实威胁,才让日本在强军修宪联合美国的过程中,遭遇的国内阻力更小。

公开资料显示,由日美两国外交防务负责人出席的日美2+2会议机制,于1994年正式开始,并在此后形成每年举行一到两次磋商的惯例。多年来,日美2+2会议机制在其双边安全合作中扮演着重要角色。2+2会议负责促进日美两国政府间的相互理解与安全合作,并就构成日美安保基础的问题进行协商。

观察认为,本世纪以来的日美历次2+2会议及其声明,不变的口径和固定项目是宣示要通过深化和拓展合作来强化日美同盟,共同维护亚太地区安全。另外,显而易见的是,历次2+2会议磋商的结果正使日美同盟日益增强其攻击性和排他性。

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