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中国医疗服务质量全球排名大幅提升 进步幅度全球第三

2017-08-17 15:51:29   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 乔全兴):中国国家卫生计生委有关负责人日前表示,中国医疗服务总量位居世界之首,医疗质量和医疗服务能力显著提升,医疗质量和可及性进步幅度位居全球前列。今年5月,国际知名期刊《柳叶刀》发表了医疗质量和可及性全球排名。其研究显示,自1990年至2015年,中国医疗质量和可及性指数由49.5提升至74.2(全球平均53.7),排名从第110位提高到第60位,进步幅度位居全球第三位。

中国山西太原市民赵先生的奶奶5年前被查出患有心脏病,每年都要住院治疗。今年取消药品加成后,赵先生说仅一种药品一个疗程就能省下好几百元:“比如说吧,我们2016年用这个益气复脉,大概一支是47块多钱,7月4日,我们住进了这个(太原市人民)医院,现在我看了一下就是,现在是一支40块钱,一支就相当于便宜了7块钱,现在一个疗程下来是14天,(每次使用多支)14天光一种药就能省下四五百块钱。”

自今年7月1日起,太原市的所有公立医院全部取消药品加成。这是中国公立医院综合改革的具体举措之一。这些措施还包括,9月30日前,全国所有的公立医院都要全部取消药品加成;今年全国公立医院医疗费用平均增长幅度控制在10%以下等等。

近年来,中国医疗质量及服务可及性方面取得积极进展。中国国家卫计委医政医管局副局长郭燕红介绍,5月份,国际知名期刊《柳叶刀》杂志发表了全球195个国家医疗质量和可及性的全球排名。在全球医疗质量排名当中,中国是1990年到2015年的25年间,医疗质量进步幅度最大的国家之一。郭燕红说:“它是用HAQ,也就是医疗质量和可及性的指数来衡量各个国家医疗质量的排名,我们国家从1990年的49.5这个指数,提升到了2015年的74.2,高于全球的平均指数20多个点。我们国家的排名从1990年当时的110位提高到了2015年的第60位,进步幅度位居全球第三位。”

数据显示,2016年,中国医疗卫生机构总诊疗人数达79.3亿人次,较2015年增加2.4亿人次,增长约3.1%。为了缩小区域间医疗服务质量差距,目前中国正在推广“分级诊疗”制度,提升基层医务人员的服务能力。据不完全统计,目前省域内就诊率平均达到93%,县域内就诊率平均达到82.7%。郭燕红说:“医疗服务的可及性明显提高;省域内医疗服务同质化水平不断提升;优质医疗资源上下贯通,基层医疗服务能力稳步提升。2017年上半年,基层医疗卫生机构诊疗量占比平均增长4.7%,由上级医疗机构向下级医疗机构转诊的患者数量同比增长15.1%。”

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