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首批上市银行半年报亮相 计提力度影响盈利增速

2017-08-16 10:44:56   中国经济网

又到了亮出半年成绩单的时候,银行作为最赚钱的行业自然受人瞩目。上周,平安银行、华夏银行以及常熟农商行发布上半年业绩报告,率先开启上市银行业绩披露大幕。

从各项数据综合来看,3家银行在盈利方面保持稳健态势,不良资产也处在可控之中。各家银行相比来看,农商行交出的半年报成绩相对亮眼,在利润增速上优于其他两家银行,同时实现了不良资产双降。

此外,上述3家银行的资产与负债都保持了增长。在上半年金融去杠杆、严监管背景下,最受关注的银行业是否“缩表”,从这3家银行财报中也可大体管窥。

盈利持续平稳

从盈利能力来看,3家银行都保持稳健发展。半年报显示,报告期内,平安银行实现营业收入540.73亿元,同比降1.27%;实现净利润125.54亿元,同比增长2.13%;华夏银行表现稍有逊色,报告期内,华夏银行实现净利润98.36亿元,同比增长0.1%;但是二季度净利润环比增长为18.6%。

在业务构成来看,平安银行半年报显示,上半年零售与对公业务结构持续优化。6月末,平安零售客户数(含借记卡和信用卡客户)约0.6亿户,较上年末增长11.53%。管理零售客户资产(AUM)快速增长,期末余额9509.70亿元,较上年末增长19.23%;零售贷款(含信用卡)余额6570.35亿元,较上年末增长21.46%。

上半年,华夏银行资产管理、银行卡、金融市场等业务保持良好发展,中间业务收入占比29.84%,同比提高5.92个百分点。费用得到有效控制,成本收入比34.64%,保持下降趋势。

值得注意的是,平安银行与华夏银行都加大了计提力度。因此,这两家银行的利润增速受到相当程度的影响,最为明显的是平安银行,该行减值损失准备前营业利润为401.84亿元,同比增速为11.4%,而在计提了237.16亿元、同比增长18.58%的资产减值损失之后,该行营业利润为164.68亿元,同比增速仅为1.93%。数据显示,华夏银行上半年资产减值损失计提了82.18亿元,同比增长44.94%。

不良资产方面,平安银行和华夏银行基本实现稳定控制。平安银行半年报显示,上半年该行不良贷款余额和不良率都略有上涨。其中,不良贷款率为1.76%,上涨0.02%。华夏银行资产质量形势大体相似。报告期末,华夏银行不良贷款率1.68%,比上年末上升0.01%。

就外界所关注的“缩表”而言,尽管上半年金融去杠杆、严监管,但是从两家银行披露的数据来看,并无“缩表”之意,资产与负债均保持了增长。不过,华夏银行同业业务大幅缩减。报告期内,华夏银行同业存款为597.45亿元,同比下降55.34%;买入返售金融资产887.46亿元,同比下降27.28%。

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