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MLF净投放量创5个月新高 央行放长钱稳定市场预期

2017-08-16 10:20:51   央广网

又到“麻辣粉”到期日,央行超量续作超出市场预期。昨日有2875亿元中期借贷便利(MLF)面临到期,央行一次性续作3995亿元,实现MLF净投放1120亿元,创下近5个月来最大单月净投放量。

与此同时,由于昨日逆回购操作暂停,实现到期后自然净回笼1400亿元。因此,两项操作合计,当日资金小幅净回笼280亿元。

市场人士认为,央行一方面超额投放一年期MLF,稳定市场价格预期;另一方面暂停逆回购,以长钱置换短钱,并实现小幅净回笼,体现出货币政策维持稳健中性的基调,操作更趋精准灵活。由此看来,央行或意图维持当前资金利率,因此下半年流动性不会过于宽松。

MLF超量续作 当日资金总量净回笼

昨日早间,央行公布MLF操作量之前,市场经历了焦虑的半小时。“没放消息的时候,资金价格是今天最高的。”来自一家公募基金的交易员告诉上证报记者。早盘时,银行间最具代表性的质押式回购利率DR007一度飙升至4%。

在MLF超量续作确认后,资金需求方信心恢复,午后价格逐步回落。当日DR007加权利率最终报于2.8455%,较前一交易日小幅回落,不过其他期限资金均有上行。

自今年4月份以来,央行每个月的MLF续作始终维持小幅净投放格局。此次放量超乎市场预期,究其原因有多方面。

兴业研究分析师何津津告诉记者,首先,近期公布的7月经济数据均不同程度地低于市场预期,经济动能减弱的环境下,货币政策不存在边际收紧的基本面基础。

其次,考虑到当日有1400亿元逆回购到期,“作为长期限资金的MLF可能部分对冲了到期的短期资金,这在一定程度上有助于为机构提供稳定的长期资金,进一步稳定市场预期。”何津津表示,央行或意在维持当前利率水平,8月份操作始终保持中性。

东北证券则认为,在超量投放MLF的情况下停作逆回购,以防止资金面宽松、为机构提供加杠杆的空间,同时避免市场将MLF操作解读为宽松。

市场也感受到了央行张弛有度的操作取向。上述交易员感叹,央行一缩一放其实并未增加资金供给,昨天直到下午4点左右,“很多机构还没有平盘,估计下半个月资金面不会宽松,短期内去杠杆或还将继续。”

国库定存全额对冲 货币政策稳健中性

进入8月以来,央行货币政策始终维持均衡操作。昨日下午,财政部、央行提前公布了2017年第三期中央国库现金管理定存招投标计划,将于本周五开展800亿元3个月期的国库定存招投标,全额对冲当日到期量。

回顾今年第二期中央国库现金管理定存招投标的期限也为3个月,当时中标总量为800亿元,中标利率为4.5%,较第一期上行30个基点。鉴于第三期3个月国库定存到期日将跨过三季度末的时点,届时其中标利率值得关注。

至此,本周两大资金面“靴子”基本落地,MLF和国库定存的续作情况已确定。而本月至今,央行已累计净回笼资金980亿元。业内预期,接下来央行仍将采取平衡式对冲操作,维持利率基本稳定。

近期公布的第二季度货币政策执行报告中,再次明确了稳健中性的货币政策取向,下一阶段保持总量稳定,综合运用价、量工具和宏观审慎政策加强预调微调,调节好货币闸门。(记者 金嘉捷)

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