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为贫困户“贷”去脱贫资金

2017-08-16 10:20:40   中国青年网

本报美编 张维麟 绘

本报记者 李莎

近3年来,邮储银行云南省分行通过精准扶持扶贫对象、精准投向脱贫项目、精准管理脱贫与返贫客户的“三精准”,把金融扶贫与发展普惠金融有效结合,为贫困户“贷”去生产脱贫资金,走出了一条邮储银行独特的金融扶贫路子。

自2014年开办小额扶贫贷款以来,截至6月末,该行已累计发放小额扶贫贷款3.85万笔、投放金额18.69亿元。今年上半年,共投放专项扶贫贷款1.18万笔、金额5.87亿元,6月末贷款余额10.59亿元;发放专门针对建档立卡贫困户的惠农易贷1万余笔、金额5.2亿元,净增额和余额均排名全国邮储银行第一。

目前,邮储银行省分行已在全省13家州市分行、30个一级支行开办了小额扶贫贷款业务,共覆盖了包含33个国家级贫困县在内的全省60个区县,扶贫业务覆盖面达82%。

风险共担 “会泽模式”试水成功

“给贫困人口贷款除需要满足还款意愿和还款能力两个必要条件外,还必须让乡村一级政府也参与进来,特别是要发挥好村长的‘关键人’作用。” 省扶贫办产业金融扶贫处处长秦镝介绍,在有近30万贫困人口的会泽县,邮储银行与省扶贫办共同探索了一个进村入户的金融精准扶贫县域模板——“会泽模式”。

在这一模式下,县级政府、邮储银行及村镇政府按不同比例承担代偿责任,形成“农户受益,三方共同分担风险”的合力。2015年5月,邮储银行省分行在会泽县试点小额扶贫贷款,当年仅发放3000万元,但实行这一风险分担机制后,到2016年末,发放贷款8亿元,确保了建档立卡贫困户“贷得上、用得好、还得起、逐步富”。

“小额扶贫贷款是金融扶贫到户最直接、最有效的措施,对脱贫攻坚的作用较大。”秦镝介绍,云南的小额扶贫贷款一直走在全国前列。2014年,国务院扶贫办明确了小额扶贫贷款的“6要素”,即:贷款金额5万元以下、贷款期限3年以内、财政贴息、无抵押、免担保、建立风险补偿基金。贷款的目标人群为建档立卡贫困户,贷款用途为“发展生产,助力脱贫”。

我省是全国贫困大省,全省129个县中有122个是贫困县,其中88个县被列入国家重点贫困县,占全国592个重点贫困县的12%,是全国贫困县最多的省份,贫困人口全国排名第二,仅次于贵州。

目前,我省共有农信社、邮储银行、农行、村镇银行和富滇银行开展了小额扶贫贷款业务。截至6月末,全省共新增发放小额扶贫款50多亿元,共计12万户建档立卡贫困户获得贷款,在全国各省市中排名第三。今年我省将新增发放小额扶贫贷款100亿元,25万户建档立卡贫困户将获得贷款。

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