新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China

“301调查”到底伤害了谁

2017-08-16 10:00:09   中国青年网

美国总统特朗普14日签署行政备忘录,授权贸易代表莱特希泽审查所谓的“中国贸易行为”,包括中国在技术转让等知识产权领域的做法。获授权后,莱特希泽可能按照美国《1974年贸易法》第301条,对中国发起所谓的“301调查”。

专家解读,上世纪八九十年代,美国曾频繁对包括中国在内的多个贸易伙伴发起“301调查”。时移世易,在中美利益交融日深的今天,双方已形成“你中有我、我中有你”的紧密合作格局,经贸关系韧性也越来越强,“301调查”这种过时的单边主义举措对双方无益,不会撼动双边合作大局。

【新闻事实】

特朗普当天在白宫签署行政备忘录,授权美国贸易代表莱特希泽动用所有可用的政策选项,以确保“公平和对等的贸易规则”。

分析人士称,莱特希泽可能会对中国发起“301调查”。这一法律工具授权美国贸易代表可对他国“不合理”或“不公平”的贸易做法发起调查,并可在调查结束后建议美国总统实施加征关税、限制进口等单边制裁。

不过,这并不意味着美国将立刻启动相关具体调查,也不意味着一定会出台针对中国的制裁措施。美国官员先前说,美方如果决定发起“301调查”,将首先与中方进行磋商,相关磋商预计将持续一年或一年半时间。

【深度分析】

有美国专家指出,这种单边主义举措只是“政治上的权宜之策”,无益于解决美国自身的经济问题,也将伤及美国的国际形象。

前白宫贸易顾问、美国智库彼得森国际经济研究所高级研究员理查·鲍恩说,美国应寻求通过世贸组织规则而非“301调查”等过时的单边制裁工具来解决贸易争端,“虽然没有正式协议要求美国必须停止使用‘301调查’,但对美国来说确实不必再度使用这项法律条款,因为世贸组织已拥有有效的争端解决机制。”

在全球化和国际合作日益密切的形势下,鲍恩认为,当今世界与上世纪八九十年代大不相同,“301调查”工具已然过时。

前美国贸易代表迈克尔·弗罗曼警告,过去数十年,历届美国政府都要求其他国家遵守全球贸易规则,如果特朗普政府开始绕开世贸组织而采取“老掉牙”的单边制裁措施,其他国家将可对美国展开合法报复,甚至效仿美国采取单边举措,瓦解以规则为基础的国际贸易秩序。

【第一评论】

中美经贸关系今非昔比,已成为中美关系的压舱石和推进器。过去30多年,中美贸易额增长了200多倍,去年双边贸易额已超过5500亿美元,截至去年年底双向投资累计超过1700亿美元。

如今,中美经贸关系已发展成为多层次、多维度的成熟关系,具备了极强的韧性,足以抵御诸多不利因素的冲击。中美各层级之间的双向交流和深化沟通,缓冲冲突的机制性联系增多,务实双边和多边合作强化,都成为中美经贸关系的“韧性之源”。虽然面临一些新挑战和风险,但不必担心中美经贸关系的整体走势,中美合作大局有其必然性和趋势性。

新华社记者

据新华社北京8月15日电

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31106501.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:23:22

Powered by China
China