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赞 鼓励“随手拍”有凭有据

2017-08-16 08:19:01   中国青年网

马涤明

职能部门鼓励市民通过“随手拍”方式举报交通违法,这是否合法、可行,需要对照法律来讨论。

有法律人士称,根据现行法规,交通警察被赋予收集违法证据的权力,而市民拍摄的图像,不能作为处理依据。这个说法值得商榷。

对任何违法行为,公民都有权举报,并且法律也一直鼓励和保护公民举报。收集违法证据属于执法部门的职能和权力,这与公民举报并不矛盾。“举报”与“收集违法证据”虽是两种概念,但并不妨碍目的上殊途同归。执法实践中,以公民举报作为执法依据的情况从来都存在,否则也就不会有“举报人”“公民作证”等概念。当然,公民举报的情况要成为证据,需要执法部门对举报材料进行认证,真实有效、来源合法,才允许作为执法依据。而把鼓励市民举报说成“委托收集违法证据”“委托公民行使权力”,是明显的概念错误。

对一些肇事者逃逸的交通事故,执法部门会请求目击者提供证据;执法部门未发现而群众先发现的违法犯罪情况,群众提供的影像资料也可能被执法部门采纳为执法的依据;执法部门调取社会、民用监控资料获取证据的情况则更常见。如果这些获取证据的行为都是合法可行的,而市民随手拍摄交通违法却不合法、不鼓励,笔者认为解释不通。至于说,“随手拍”中可能会出现“钓鱼拍摄”,那是另一个问题。

法律允许并保护公民举报违法行为,因而鼓励“随手拍”有凭有据,没有问题。

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