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日有识之士批评其坚持错误立场

2017-08-16 04:17:01   中国青年网

□ 本报驻日本记者 冀勇

今年8月15日是日本宣布无条件投降72周年纪念日,日本政府在东京武道馆举行战败日官方纪念活动,日本天皇和皇后、首相安倍晋三以及战争遗属代表等6000余人出席。安倍晋三在致辞时依旧不谈“加害责任”,也不对战争表示“深刻反省”,继续坚持其上任五年来在历史问题上拒不道歉的错误立场。对此,日本有识之士和民众纷纷提出批评。

纵观安倍讲话内容,除了把日本再次描述为战争受害者外,对于日本在二战中对亚洲国家人民犯下的滔天罪行,只字未提道歉和反省。

日本自1993年前首相细川护熙在战败日纪念活动讲话中对日本发动侵略战争给各亚洲国家人民带来沉重灾难表示“深刻反省”和“哀悼之意”以来,历任首相在发表该谈话时都会谈及加害责任的问题,但现任首相安倍自2012年底第二次上台以来一直拒绝道歉和反省,顽固坚持错误的历史认识。尤其是在2015年其发表的战后70周年谈话中,安倍仅以回顾历届内阁历史认识立场的方式间接提及“反省”“道歉”,并宣称战后出生的日本人不应背负“谢罪的宿命”,急于为历史问题画上句号。

安倍晋三在试图以战后70周年谈话取代“村山谈话”(战后50周年谈话)的同时,还试图导演美、韩所谓的历史和解秀。

2015年底日本与韩国政府不顾两国民众反对签订“慰安妇”协议,日本政府强调是在“慰安妇”问题上“最终不可逆”的解决。2016年日本推动出席G7峰会的美国总统访问了二战中曾遭受原子弹袭击的广岛,作为交换安倍晋三当年底到访了位于夏威夷的“珍珠港突袭”纪念馆,访问期间安倍和奥巴马在发表讲话中都只“悼念”不“道歉”,上演了一出“历史和解秀”。不过,韩国文在寅政府成立后日韩围绕“慰安妇”问题纠纷再起,可以说安倍苦心推动的历史和解秀已经失败。

安倍晋三在历史问题上开倒车的同时,在外交政策和军力建设上的对抗性和进攻性却日益显现。在外交上,安倍第二次上任以来大力推行所谓的“俯瞰地球仪外交”和“价值观外交”,在南海、朝核问题上大肆挑拨离间,制造地区紧张局势。在军力建设上,日本自2013年以来军费5年连续增长,而在安保政策方面日本也通过在2015年成立新安保相关法律实现了安保政策战后最大幅度的调整。

对于安倍晋三在历史问题上开倒车的做法,日本各主要在野党在8月15日发表的声明中均提出了强烈批评。民进党在声明中指责安倍政府修改宪法,称修宪将纵容已经失控的集体自卫权继续行使,无视日本的立宪主义与和平主义的方针。社民党在谈话中指出:“安倍修改宪法一旦实现,将把日本从‘放弃战争的国家’变成‘进行战争的国家’”。自由党发表谈话称:“在战败日表明不能再次发起战争的反省之意才是对战亡者真正的悼念”。

本报东京8月15日电

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