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新疆民航率先启动ADS-B管制试运行(图)

2017-08-15 22:10:59   中国青年网

ADS-B的地面接收站。民航新疆管理局提供

中新网乌鲁木齐8月15日电(王小军 宋强)15日,民航新疆管理局在乌鲁木齐就新疆地区8月18日在部分空域实施ADS-B运行的相关工作向所有一线运行单位就政策、技术等方面进行了宣贯。民航局飞标司、部分其它地区管理局、新疆空管局、新疆机场集团以及来自全国各地共21家航空公司,参加此次会议。

乌鲁木齐管制区管辖空域约200万平方公里,是中国面积最大的管制区。南疆地区,无雷达覆盖,实施程序管制。随着地区经济高速发展,民航业持续快速增长,新疆地区基础导航、监视设备保障能力不足的问题,与新疆民航快速发展之间的矛盾,日益尖锐。

ADS-B系统介绍。民航新疆管理局提供

ADS-B技术,是国际民航组织确定的未来主要监视技术,被中国民航局确定为大力推广的四项航行新技术之一,也是中国民航“十三五”期间主要推广应用的监视技术手段,十分适合于地域广阔、地形复杂的新疆地区使用。今年5月,民航局正式明确,将在2019年7月1日,实现ADS-B系统全面运行。今年内,中国民航将完成308个地面台站的建设,实现6600米以上空域全覆盖,2018年将完成所有数据中心建设工作,并于2019年投入运行。

中国民航飞行学院飞行技术学院教授张光明说:“ADS-B技术,有两个人关心,一个是飞行员、另一个是管制员,飞行员知道飞机到哪了,管制员知道飞机在哪个位置。ADS-B技术让在飞行员知道自己的位置后,保证前后安全距离,管制员知道位置后,提醒飞机保持安全间隔,管制员知道机场运行容量,大大提高飞机正常性。”

地面站天线。民航新疆管理局提供

中国民用航空局飞行标准司副司长杨洪海说:“在新疆地区开展ADS-B运行,是改善本地区监视手段不足,提高空管安全水平的最优方法;同时也是应对航班量快速增长,缩小管制间隔、提高运行效率的必然要求;更是空管系统利用航行新技术提高整体运行水平,畅通‘空中丝绸之路’的重要举措。”

新疆地区已设立13个ADS-B地面站提供监视信号,其中南疆地区布设了7个ADS-B地面站提供监视服务,分别位于库尔勒、库车、阿克苏、莎车、和田、且末、若羌。相应设备及使用条件,都已通过民航局相关部门的评估和开放备案,符合民航运行规定要求。

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