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中国房地产调控成效明显 房价过快上涨情况得到遏制

2017-08-15 15:45:23   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 肖中仁):中国国家统计局新闻发言人14日表示,通过调控,中国房地产调控成效明显,房价过快上涨的情况得到遏制,房地产投资增速下降并不必然会下拉经济增速。业内人士分析认为,随着房地产长效机制不断完善,中国的房地产市场会有更好、更良性的发展未来。

当天公布的数据显示,今年前7个月,全国房地产开发投资5.97万亿元,同比增长7.9%,增速比前6个月份回落0.6个百分点,商品房销售成交面积也有所放缓。国家统计局新闻发言人毛盛勇表示,中国房地产市场过热的局面开始降温,投机和投资性的购房需求得到了控制,“经过调控,应该说成效比较明显,房价过快上涨的情况得到了遏制。从一些主要的指标我们能看到,商品房去库存在加快推进,7月末商品房待售面积同比下降11%,比6月末扩大了1.4个百分点,房地产的投资增速也有所回落,商品房的成交面积也有所放缓,所以从这些指标来看,确确实实房地产原来过热的局面得到一定程度的降温。”

毛盛勇还指出,目前中国房地产市场运行总体比较平稳,尽管房地产投资增速有所回落,但和去年同期相比,仍加快了2.6个百分点。此外,房地产投资增速回落,并不必然会拉低中国的经济增速,“从产业支撑的角度来讲主要是服务业,房地产对经济增长的贡献率今年上半年是6.2%,上年同期是8.2%。今年上半年和去年同期比,经济增长速度还提高了0.2个百分点,而房地产对经济增长的贡献率还下降了2个百分点。这说明房地产市场的降温或者适度降温,并不必然会下拉经济增长速度。”

在房地产调控政策的作用下,今年6月份,一二线城市房价同比涨幅连续回落,一线城市房价环比下降。全国房地产商会联盟主席顾云昌认为,中国房地产市场分化趋势明显,一二线热点城市房价仍有上涨压力,许多三四线城市库存仍较高。未来需落实地方政府的主体责任,因城施策去库存,“从去年年底到现在大概去了5000万平方米的库存,现在还有6.5亿平方米的库存,但是库存主要去的住宅的库存,商业地产库存部分区域还在增加,许多中小城市去库存的任务很严重,因为它的库存很难去掉,它的人口在往外流,北京上海人口是往里流,但它没有房子供应,这就是房地产市场的问题。现在要靠各地来掌握,把任务下放到地方,由当地来调控,因城施策,一城一策。”

中国国务院发展研究中心原副主任、中国发展研究基金会副理事长刘世锦还建议,北京等特大城市区域和都市圈应更好地发挥吸纳人口功能,以解决核心区房价过高、区域发展严重不平衡等问题,“从中国来讲,可以预见今后五到十年,很可能形成若干个3000万至5000万人,乃至更多人口的大都市圈或者大都市带。我们需要提出的是释放,而不是压抑城市化结构调整产生的巨大需求,怎么来释放需求,(建立)核心区+大批小城镇的这样一种结构。在北京周围,比如20到50公里范围内建上几十个小镇,它有产业支撑,有轨道交通把它们连接起来,把公共服务提供到位,这样的话很多人出去了,日子也可以过得相当不错,房价就低了,房子也可以住得比较舒服。形成一个优势产业支撑,快速轨道连接,优质公共公共服务,包容性强、绿色低碳的新型城市网络。”

为确保房地产市场平稳健康发展,中国多地已采取了不同程度的限购、限贷等调控措施,推出了“租售同权”、共有产权住房等一系列新政策,并取得初步成效。业内人士表示,随着房地产长效机制经各地试点研究进一步推出,中国的房地产市场会有更好、更良性的发展未来。

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