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去年A股上市公司并购重组交易金额达到2.39万亿

2017-08-15 14:31:35   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网8月15日讯(记者何川)近年来,证监会认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,通过大力推进并购重组市场化改革,扎实开展“简政放权”和“放管服”改革,进一步激发了市场活力,支持了供给侧结构性改革和实体经济发展。按全市场口径统计,2013年上市公司并购重组交易金额为8892亿元,到2016年已增至2.39万亿元,年均增长率41.14%,居全球第二,并购重组已成为资本市场支持实体经济发展的重要方式。

一是并购重组市场化程度不断提升,博弈充分、约束力强的第三方发行成为主流。通过大幅取消和简化行政审批事项,目前90%的并购重组交易已不需证监会审核,上市公司经自主决策并履行信息披露义务即可实施。在审批项目中,2015年至2017年前6月,第三方发行项目单数在总交易数量中的比例由63.99%上升至73.81%,交易金额占比由24.30%上升至46.54%。

二是并购重组服务供给侧改革,助力去产能、去库存,促进产业转型升级。2016年钢铁、水泥、船舶、电解铝、煤化工、汽车、纺织、电力等8大产能过剩行业共有118家上市公司实施并购重组,合计交易金额2336.78亿元。其中,有的通过减少恶性竞争,提高行业集中度化解过剩产能。如宝钢吸并武钢,合并成立的宝武钢铁集团是中国第一、全球第二的特大型钢铁企业。有的通过置出过剩产能,置入优质资产,重新“盘活再生”。如*ST济柴通过重组置入中石油旗下金融资产、*ST天利成为中石油石油工程业务建设平台。

三是并购重组促进技术升级,推动战略性新兴产业发展。2016年,新一代信息技术、高端装备制造、节能环保、新能源、新材料、服务业新业态等战略性新兴行业上市公司共发生并购重组交易270单,涉及金额3253.31亿元。其中,艾迪西、大杨创世、鼎泰新材分别重组申通快递、圆通速递、顺丰控股,从传统行业转型为综合物流服务;华中数控重组江苏锦明,拓展机器人系统集成业务;四维图新收购杰发科技,将产业链延伸至汽车芯片制造。

四是并购重组助推国有企业改革,支持国有企业做优做强。2016年,国有控股上市公司并购重组678单,交易金额1.02万亿元,占全市场并购重组交易总金额的43%。其中,长江电力收购三峡集团水电资产、国药一致与现代制药的重组,实现优质国资控股上市公司布局优化;中铁二局注入中国中铁核心制造资产,主业变更为高端装备制造业;长城电脑换股合并长城信息并收购资产,提升了军工业务的综合实力。此外,*ST舜船、*ST金瑞、*ST煤气等一批僵尸企业的重组也带动了更多行业的加速整合。

五是并购重组服务国家扶贫攻坚战略。2016年西部十二省份上市公司共发生并购重组351单,交易金额3138.64亿元,占全市场并购重组金额的13.13%,有力支持了贫困地区产业发展。

六是并购重组服务“一带一路”建设,支持上市公司提升国际竞争力。上市公司在全球范围内开展并购重组,通过资本“走出去”,把先进技术和管理“引进来”,在开拓国际市场的同时也促进了产业升级。2016年全市场共发生跨境并购103单,涉及交易金额1118.18亿元。

证监会推进并购重组市场化的各项改革和监管措施取得了积极成效,市场化程度不断提升,市场秩序进一步规范,并购重组市场为推动国民经济发展不断发挥更大作用。

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