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上市公司缘何接连并购新三板企业?

2017-08-15 06:55:33   中国经济网

今年以来,A股上市公司出现一波并购新三板企业的热潮。从并购目的来看,主要涉及产业协同整合、业务多元化经营等因素。尽管并购意愿明显升温,但在实际操作过程中,由于涉及两个不同层级市场的制度衔接和市场估值问题,并购也并非易事。新三板还应加强不同层级市场间的沟通协调,建立健全“转板”机制,满足中小微企业不同发展阶段的差异化需求

今年以来,A股上市公司出现一波并购新三板企业的热潮,在案例数量和交易金额方面同比均有大幅增长。相关业内人士表示,上市公司并购新三板企业能产生互补协同效应,有利于新三板企业“曲线”进入A股市场。未来,新三板一方面应加强不同层级市场间的沟通协调,满足企业不同发展阶段的需求;另一方面还应不断完善交易制度,以留住更多的优质企业。

并购活跃度增强

8月1日,深市创业板公司科斯伍德发布公告称,拟通过现金支付方式,以7.49亿元收购新三板企业龙门教育的49.22%股权。交易完成后,科斯伍德将成为龙门教育第一大股东并取得龙门教育实际控制权。

这只是上市公司并购新三板企业众多案例中的一个。数据显示,截至7月底,今年A股上市公司发布或实施了112起对新三板挂牌企业的并购,较去年同期增长近92%。新三板公司被上市公司并购的资金额近436亿元。今年上半年,A股市场上市公司并购总成交额为1227.91亿元。

从支付方式来看,现金是上市公司并购新三板企业最主要的支付方式。据统计,现金支付方式占比47%,还有相当部分并购案例采用的是“现金+股权”方式。武汉科技大学金融证券研究所所长董登新表示,对于上市公司而言,采用“现金+股权”方式既可以使得收购方避免因支付过多现金而导致财务结构恶化,还可以防止收购方的股权发生稀释或转移。

从行业来看,上市公司在并购标的的选择上,比较偏好制造业和信息技术行业的挂牌公司。据统计,近些年,在被上市公司并购的362家挂牌企业中,制造业的有165家,互联网行业的有101家。

在业内人士看来,新三板市场制造业企业数量众多,占比较大,因而优质并购标的也相对更多。就信息技术行业而言,一方面,新三板互联网公司由于商业模式较新、未实现盈利等因素,很难直接IPO融资,但被上市公司收购后,就能对接A股市场。另一方面,A股互联网上市公司数量较少,通过直接收购新三板市场上发展相对成熟的中小规模互联网公司,也能获得业务上的快速发展。

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