新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China

走路别贪多 过度反伤身

2017-08-15 07:55:58   中国青年网

赵明月

走路虽然是一种非常健康的锻炼方式,但如果锻炼不当,也会对身体造成一定的危害。

北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所教授田得祥指出,走路是最稳妥的运动,好操作,对身体也很有好处,适合大部分人,但得讲究量和度。他告诫“暴走族”,走路多少应因人而异,过犹不及,不能盲目攀比跟风,要讲究方法。

走路太多三大伤害

骨关节损伤 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院骨科主治医师孔庆喆在日常接诊中,发现“暴走族”的一些问题。这些人走路时,有的过快,有的步幅过大,还有的用力过猛,这样对下肢关节损伤较大,特别是髋关节和膝关节。刚开始磨损的是软骨和半月板,进而会磨损骨组织,久而久之,还易造成髋和膝部位的骨关节炎。

关节肌肉损伤 中国青年政治学院体育教学中心副教授张韶光认为,除了关节的磨损,长期“暴走”还可能对膝、踝及脚后跟的肌肉韧带和骨膜造成劳损。即便步数不多,如果走路的姿势不太正确,仍可能造成脚外侧的损伤,出现脚外侧疼痛。

内脏伤害 令人想不到的是,走路太多会增快脉搏,增加呼吸频率,把控不好度,会伤害呼吸系统和心血管系统。田得祥提醒,走路过量对心脏的危害十分严重。

每天走多少依心率而定

北京协和医院骨科主治医师徐启明建议,应根据每个人的饮食摄入量、工作强度和自身体力等诸多因素,来综合计划自己走多少步,既可一次走完,也可根据情况分几次走。有余力的人可适当增加步数。

这么走,最健康

做好准备工作 走路前最好进行准备活动,比如抻拉四肢的韧带和肌肉,活动踝关节和膝关节,准备大约10分钟-15分钟后再进行快走为好。

挑缓冲好的鞋 张韶光提醒,因为平时主要在硬路上走路,如方砖路、水泥路、沥青路,所以一定要选择缓冲性能好的运动鞋。田得祥还建议,尽量选择土路锻炼,对关节的保护效果较好。

穿宽松裤 有条件尽量穿高弹性裤子,对膝关节、踝关节有保护作用。没条件的话,可选择穿宽松的裤子。

姿势放松 尽量放松摆臂,如果太用劲,可能会造成肩关节和后背的肌肉损伤;腿的步伐也要放松,不要刻意用力,否则也易造成腿部肌肉和韧带损伤。

带条毛巾,护好肚脐 快走会出汗,建议预备一条小毛巾,出汗随时擦,以免受凉。肚脐也要保暖,锻炼时护好肚脐这一圈,不要大声讲话,防止受凉。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31094234.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/06 22:09:53

Powered by China
China