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和“熊猫眼”说拜拜

2017-08-15 04:47:46   中国青年网

□华西医院皮肤性病科主任 蒋 献

“熊猫眼”并不是真的指大熊猫的眼睛,而是我们常说的黑眼圈。黑眼圈形成的原因有很多,有先天的,也有后天的(用眼过度、睡眠不足、炎症后色素沉着等)。

◇黑眼圈的分型

1.色素型:眶周特别是眶下皮肤呈棕色、褐色、黑色,多因黑素合成过多。常形成于炎症后色素沉着、过度用眼、长期日晒。

2.血管型:眼眶内侧红蓝色、外侧蓝色,有时可呈乌青色,可伴眶周皮肤浮肿。主要形成于睡眠不足、眼睛疲劳、贫血等导致的眼周血液循环瘀滞。

3.结构型:又称假性黑眼圈,眼眶结构异常导致,皮肤表面轮廓在非正面光照时呈黑眼圈样外观,正面光照时黑眼圈消失。

4.混合型:合并以上2 ~ 3 种黑眼圈的类型。

◇黑眼圈治疗方法——分型治疗+日常护理

黑眼圈分型治疗

1. 强脉冲光疗法。强脉冲光不仅可以清除黑素,而且还可以作用于增生的血管,对色素型及血管型黑眼圈均有较好的疗效。

2. 果酸、水杨酸疗法。是色素型黑眼圈首选,水杨酸及果酸具有强效的化学剥脱性,刺激表皮重塑、真皮更新,加速和抑制黑素形成,还可以促进真皮层内胶原纤维、弹性纤维增生,改善肤质。

3. 激光疗法。可使用靶向作用于黑色素、血管的激光,从而达到治疗目的。

4.外用药物治疗。常用的有氢醌、维甲酸制剂等,主要作用于黑素生成的各个环节,维生素C、维生素K改善血液循环,但均显效较慢,不良反应多。

5. 其他还有微针、局部注射治疗、手术治疗等方法。

黑眼圈日常护理

1.改善生活方式,减少熬夜,提高睡眠质量。

2.眼部按摩,促进眼周血液循环。(按摩手法如图所示)

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