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老年人降血脂 六种蔬菜可多吃

2017-08-15 04:53:55   中国青年网

老年人的体质与中青年人相比,更容易受到高血脂侵袭。因此,老年人在日常生活中做好保健工作十分必要。而想要做好保健,就需要在饮食上多下些功夫,尤其要注意多吃蔬菜。下面就为大家介绍6种可助老年人降血脂的蔬菜。

1.辣椒

辣椒含维生素C的比例在所有食物中最高。维生素C可以改善机体微循环,降低毛细血管脆性,同时维生素C还能够降低胆固醇的含量,是一种天然的降脂食物。有日本学者发现,辣椒素调味能促进脂肪的新陈代谢,防止体内脂肪的积存,因而有降脂和减肥的功效。

提示:过量食用辣椒会刺激胃肠道黏膜,容易引发胃痛、胃溃疡等疾病。此外,辣椒属于大热之品,故中医认为高血压患者应慎吃辣椒。

2.菜花

菜花有白、绿两种,营养价值基本相同,菜花热量低,食物纤维含量高,还含有丰富的维生素和矿物质,因此它又被称为“天赐的良药”。菜花含类黄酮较多,而类黄酮是一种良好的血管清理剂,能有效地清除血管上沉积的胆固醇,还能防止血小板的凝集,减少心脏病的发生。

提示:蒸食是食用菜花的最佳方式。

3.茄子

茄子皮内含有丰富的维生素P,具有降低血脂和胆固醇的功能,还可以增加毛细血管的弹性,改善微循环,具有明显的活血、通脉功能。此外,茄子中还含有大量的皂草甙,也能降低血液中的胆固醇。因此,茄子对于高血压、动脉硬化的患者来说是理想的食物。

提示:油炸茄子会使维生素P大量丢失,因此应减少油炸,或在其表面挂糊上浆后再炸。

4.大蒜

大蒜具有明显的降血脂和预防动脉硬化的作用,并能有效防止血栓形成。经常食用大蒜,能够对心血管起到保护作用。大蒜又被称为“药用植物中的黄金”。

提示:腌制大蒜时间不宜过长,以免有效成分遭到破坏。患有消化道疾病、肝病及眼病的患者不宜过多食用。

5.苦瓜

苦瓜性凉味苦,含有较多的苦瓜皂甙,可刺激胰岛素释放,有非常明显的降血糖作用,苦瓜中维生素B1、维生素C和多种矿物质的含量都比较丰富,能调节血脂、提高机体免疫力的作用。

提示:慢性肠炎患者不宜多食苦瓜。

6.芹菜

芹菜性凉,含有丰富的维生素和矿物质,能增强胃肠蠕动,有很好的通便作用,能帮助排除肠道中多余的脂肪。国外已有研究证实,经常食用芹菜的人,体内胆固醇的含量明显下降,而且还能降低血压。

提示:消化道不好的老年人不宜多食用芹菜。

希望老年朋友在日常生活中能够结合自身的情况,尽可能地多摄入一些上述蔬菜,以便于让自己的身体更健康。(蒋茵)

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