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95后大学生“待机族”:“慢就业”的理性与无奈

2017-08-14 10:09:03   央广网

8月的招聘市场,如同全国大多数城市的天气一样火热。虽然离毕业季已经过去近两个月,许多求职者已经拿到了自己心仪岗位的录取通知,但在招聘会上,仍然有不少毕业生穿梭在公司的展位之间……

和忙于投简历、面试的毕业生不同,有这样一群“待机族”,毕业之后,他们给自己几个月到一年不等的时间,选择游学、做义工、实习,或者为自己的未来做规划。

这样的做法被称为“慢就业”。记者采访发现,当“90后”甚至是“95后”高校毕业生成为求职季的主力军时,这样的“慢就业”概念正在逐渐被接受和实践,“慢就业”成为一种新的“冷思考”。然而,在部分被动“慢就业”的高校毕业生中,对自身职业定位有偏差、所学专业与职场需求不匹配、被网络虚假信息蒙蔽而做出错误求职选择等多重隐忧也不容忽视。

毕业人数今年增30万:

找工作不难,难的是找到好工作

来自中央财经大学的2017届毕业生黄晓倩花了3个月最终找到了理想的工作。回忆起自己的求职经历,黄晓倩说:“刚毕业的‘求职黄金季’竞争很激烈,对好的职位大家都蜂拥而上。”

“对于毕业生来说,找到一份工作并不算难,难的是找到好工作。”黄晓倩说。最终,她选择回到家乡成都就业,也是因为考虑到北京生存压力大,就业压力大,家乡成都最近几年发展很不错,对于年轻人来说很有吸引力。

像黄晓倩这样的重点大学毕业生,在求职过程中面临激烈的职场竞争已经不足为奇。据教育部数据预估,2017年,全国普通高校有795万人毕业,比去年增加约30万人。我国已连续三年实现毕业生、就业创业人数“双增长”。

投入职场的毕业生不但面临申请职位时的竞争,毕业之后选择创业的毕业生也面临着不小的压力和风险。由麦可思研究院发布的《2017年中国大学生就业报告》显示,毕业半年后自主创业的2013届本科毕业生三年后的今天有46.2%继续自主创业,毕业半年后自主创业的2013届高职高专毕业生中有46.8%的人三年后还在继续自主创业。三年内有超过一半创业者退出,对于毕业生来说,创业的风险也不容小视。

面对如此竞争,有一群人则“逆流而上”,他们选择不就业也不求学,让自己的职业生涯暂时处于“待机”状态。一项针对2016届大学毕业生的调查显示,处于“未就业”状态的本科毕业生中,有1.6%选择“不求学不求职”,处于“未就业”状态的高职高专毕业生,也有3.1%选择成为“待机族”。

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