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祖先掌心的温暖还在这些石头里存着

2017-08-14 07:48:16   中国青年网

文/朱姝

一条河,注定被人牵挂,也牵挂着人。河水亦步亦趋从远古奔涌而来,没有什么能改变它的姿态,也没有谁不记取它曾经走过的足迹。

浑河史称“辽水”、“小辽水”,班固《汉书·地理志》记载“辽山,辽水所出”。这里的“辽水”即指浑河。

在11万年前的水边,他对着石头有了灵感

他,手握木棒,从洪荒寂寥的大森林里走出来,就此踏上了这片厚地。他是生活在11万年前的“沈阳人”,那个地方,就在现沈阳农业大学后山。他举目四望,雾起天柱山,月落山林坡地。他在哪里安家?一滴水的跳跃,打破了他内心的蒙昧,河水汤汤为他洗去一脸尘土,河水泱泱他撩水而歌,一条河的浩荡开始写意沈阳人对浩瀚远方、对一座城池的全部向往。

沈阳农业大学后山是浑河在沈阳境内最早的古河道,该地处在长白山系哈达岭余脉天柱山南麓。温润的气候蕴养茂密的植被,是最适合人类生活的地方。蜿蜒的河漫滩里布满大大小小的石头,有石英岩石、石英沙岩石、石灰岩石、砂岩石、花岗岩石、角岩石、板岩石,那是一场惊心动魄的奔逐——石头与河水、大地与高山,人与自然融为一体。浑河里泛起的不是水,是大大小小的石块,石头就像天上飘的云朵充斥着人类的记忆。

那个春天,滔滔的浑河水搅动着泥土的气息,他若有所思地捡起两块石头,用大石头敲打另一块小石头,发出清脆的声响,惊动了林中的鸟鹊和小兽。他仔细端详,一点点打磨,他想把这些好看的石头磨成一朵朵莲花,让石头小心翼翼地呼吸,让它们绽放笑脸,一脱手就能展翅飞翔……

农大后山旧石器时代遗址里,发现了5个旧石器文化层、8处坑状遗迹千余种石器。那个点石成金的男人打磨过的石头,穿过漫长的时光,完好无损地抵达在我面前,那是祖先馈赠给我们的丰厚礼物与暗示。

一块黄褐色砾石,一如土地般的着色。一头磨制得光滑又圆润,握在手里恰好不大不小,另一头尖尖的锋利无比,足以斩断树枝,切割食物。石手镐、盘状石核、雕刻石、砍砸石、石核、石断片在阳光里静坐,它们洁净、温润,泛着光泽。刮削石像小鸟一样蹦跳于枝头,帮人们采集鲜艳的野果;尖状石在黎明时划破土地,连同春光埋进第一粒种子。石头如掌纹,透露了沈阳远古的秘密。如果说浑河是祖辈的血脉,石头就是他们的筋骨。正是这些石头的发现,确立了沈阳地区旧石器时代中晚期文化序列,将沈阳地区有人类活动的历史,从新乐文化7200年提前至距今11万年左右,填补了沈阳地区以往没有确切层位旧石器发现的空白。

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