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电影衍生品,蓝海还是“难海”?

2017-08-14 03:18:31   中国青年网

本报记者 袁云儿

电影《三生三世十里桃花》票房因差评而遭遇雪崩,但并不妨碍它的衍生品卖得火热。该片出品方阿里影业日前宣布,该片衍生品的预估销售额已超过3亿元。然而,从2002年的9亿元到2016年的457亿元,中国电影票房15年间增长了50倍,电影衍生品市场却仍处于探索阶段。盗版猖獗、衍生品设计缺乏创新、观众消费习惯有待培养,让人人称之为蓝海的衍生品成了一片不太敢下水的“难海”。

售卖店

太少是因为“吃力不讨好”

在北京,除了上网买电影衍生品,哪里有衍生品实体店?

记者于上周走访了北京的14家电影院,作为放映电影的场所,将衍生品店布局在电影院内部或周边,是最合理的规划。但令人失望的是,这14家电影院,只有UME国际影城双井店和万达国际影城CBD店里设有衍生品售卖区。美嘉欢乐影城三里屯店内原本有一家衍生品店,但影院工作人员透露,因为“开不下去”,早就关张了。

一位衍生品销售商透露,北京的衍生品实体店主要有三种类型:第一类是小商品批发市场,不过基本都是盗版;第二类是一些衍生品发烧友开的小店,多分布在鼓楼、西四等文化气氛活跃的地带,产品比较杂,正版盗版都有;第三类便是影院内部及周边的衍生品店,但数量“少之又少”。

UME国际影城双井店共设有三个衍生品展示柜,一处分布在进场通道前,两处分布在观众休息区。手办模型、毛绒玩具占了衍生品的八成,其余多为充电宝、钥匙扣、T恤衫等小商品。进口电影衍生品远远多于国产电影,漫威和DC的超级英雄系列、《变形金刚》系列、《星球大战》系列、“小黄人”系列、迪士尼的《冰雪奇缘》《赛车总动员》系列……这些热门IP的衍生品,最为畅销。相比之下,国产电影衍生品则少得可怜。

“都说衍生品是蓝海,但进来之后才知道很难。”UME国际影城双井店相关负责人透露,最近一两年,他们受电商的冲击很大,“电商的人工成本、空间成本远低于我们,还经常做优惠活动,对消费者的吸引力更大。”

盗版猖獗,更让衍生品店有苦说不出。该负责人指着店里的小黄人玩偶说:“这个受盗版的冲击最大,店里卖一百多块钱,商场外边过街天桥的小摊儿,三十块钱就能买一个。”他透露,在影院收入构成中,衍生品收入只占很小比重,而且每年都在下降,“别的影院都不关注衍生品,冲票房就行。我们本着宣传电影文化的心态坚持做,劳心费力,但吃力不讨好。”

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