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美舰南海寻衅意欲何为(望海楼)

2017-08-12 05:12:21   中国青年网

8月10日,美军“麦凯恩”号导弹驱逐舰未经中国政府允许,擅自进入中国南沙群岛有关岛礁邻近海域,进行所谓“航行自由行动”。美舰行为违反中国法律和国际法,严重威胁中国主权和安全利益,严重危及双方一线人员生命安全。对于美方这种炫耀武力、推动地区“军事化”、极易引发海空意外事件的行径,中国坚决反对。

国际社会不禁要问,当前南海形势日趋稳定,美国还有什么堂而皇之的借口,派舰机非法进入中国南海岛礁邻近海域寻衅滋事?美国这种赤膊上阵的举动,到底是出于什么目的?

其实,一段时间以来,美国派军舰战机窜入中国南海岛礁邻近海域进行所谓的“航行自由行动”基本围绕三个借口:

一是要履行所谓对盟国的防务承诺。但是很明显,随着美国在南海争端中的唯一盟国——菲律宾明确表示不参加美国在南海进行的联合巡逻、不希望南海再起争端,美国这一借口毫无说服力。

二是要维护所谓的南海航行自由。众所周知,南海的“航行与飞越自由”从来没有成为问题,也没有因南海争议受到任何影响,因而美国这一借口同样站不住脚。

三是要挑战中国的领土主张。中国对南沙群岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权,这有充分的历史和法律依据予以证明,因而美军舰机窜入中国南海岛礁邻近海域进行所谓的“航行自由行动”,纯属捣乱和挑衅,违反国际法。长期以来,美军的言行,也违背了美国做出的“在领土主权问题上不选边站队”的承诺,是严重的背信弃义。

事实一再证明,美国是推动南海“军事化”的最大因素,美军是破坏南海和平稳定的“麻烦制造者”。说到底,美国派舰机窜入中国南海岛礁邻近海域进行所谓的“航行自由行动”,根本目的就是要煽动南海地区局势升温,破坏地区和平稳定,为其继续保持地区军事存在、进而影响并控制地区事务制造借口,实现其利用海洋争端牵制、遏制中国发展,维持地区霸权的目的。

美方需要明白,中国维护南海地区领土主权和海洋权益的决心坚定不移。美军的挑衅行动只会促使中国军队进一步加强各项防卫能力建设,提升国土防卫能力,坚定捍卫国家主权和安全。美方应早日回头,停止以所谓“航行自由”为名行违法挑衅之实的行动。

近日举行的东盟外长系列会议再次表明,绝大多数东盟国家希望南海成为和平之海、合作之海。美国应早日放弃冷战思维,别总想着搅局、添乱,应切实尊重中国的主权和安全利益、尊重中国和东盟国家维护南海和平稳定的共同努力,多做有利于地区和平稳定的事,而不是做破坏南海和平稳定的“麻烦制造者”。

(作者为海军军事学术研究所研究员)

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