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食药监总局:“冰毒”居滥用药物首位? 青少年成高危人群?

2017-08-11 18:26:48   央广网

央广网北京8月11日消息(记者王晶)今天,国家食品药品监督管理总局发布《国家药物滥用监测年度报告(2016年)》(下面简称《报告》)。据上述报告显示,在新发生药物滥用人群中,“冰毒”滥用比例是海洛因的8.4倍。记者还从报告中注意到,青少年、低学历人群为滥用药物高危人群,并建议称,应加强针对性预防宣传教育。

“冰毒”滥用比是海洛因8.4倍药物滥用者数量广东居首

按“过去12个月曾经滥用药物”统计,滥用物质(药物)前五位为“冰毒”(占47.9%)、海洛因(占45.0%)、“麻谷丸”(占7.2%)、“K粉”(占2.5%)和美沙酮口服液/片(占1.2%)。

根据数据显示,在新发生药物滥用人群中,“冰毒”滥用比例是海洛因的8.4倍。从药物滥用人群地区分布看,药物滥用者现居住地前5位的省份是广东(12.6%)、湖南(8.8%)、四川(8.0%)、云南(6.3%)、上海(6.2%)。

分析还显示,合成毒品滥用程度远大于传统毒品,“冰毒”流行强度持续增强,其滥用者占合成毒品滥用人群的87.4%,流行强度持续增强。另外,记者还注意到,合成毒品的滥用者比例由往年持续上升的趋势,变为五年内首次下降,但2016年(86.8%)仍保持在较高水平。

药物滥用人群的现居住省份分布图

青少年、低学历人群为高危人群女性低龄化突出

年度报告针对2016年我国药物滥用监测总体情况进行分析,在药物滥用人群中,男性占85.9%,女性占14.1%;35岁及以下年龄青少年占51.7%,其中25岁及以下人群占15.5%;初中及以下文化占81.5%;无业人员占61.6%。

戒毒专家、现任中国禁毒基金会名誉理事的王静波表示,每当遇到戒毒的少年时,他会把更多的精力放在了解少年的故事上,从故事中找到他们吸食毒品的原因,把原因解决了,孩子吸毒的问题也自然而然地解决了。

值得注意的是,药物滥用人群中还涉及一些敏感职业和人员,其中包括448名公务员、348名在校学生和212名演艺业人员。记者从数据观察到,青少年、低学历人群为高危人群。报告建议称,应加强针对性预防宣传教育。

在2016年度药物滥用监测人群中,新发生药物滥用者,女性低龄化(25岁及以下年龄)问题比男性突出。

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