新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China

盗墓小说《鬼吹灯》 为什么这么流行?

2017-08-11 16:26:46   中国青年网

何殊我

盗墓题材小说《鬼吹灯》这两年火得很。陆川改编的《九层妖塔》、乌尔善的《寻龙诀》、爱奇艺的网剧《鬼吹灯之牧野诡事》、腾讯视频的网剧《鬼吹灯之精绝古城》和《鬼吹灯之黄皮子坟》,再加上各类舞台剧、游戏,让这个盗墓题材的IP一时风头无两。

为什么?作为一个文学类型,盗墓题材的小说在中国长期没有得到发展,这对于崇尚厚葬传统的中国实在有点匪夷所思。虽然中国人历来把孔夫子的“子不语怪力乱神”挂在嘴上,但是丝毫没妨碍古代种类繁多的志怪小说出了一茬又一茬,而且百分之九十九还都是出自读书人之手:张华、颜之推、干宝、陶潜、牛僧孺、洪迈、蒲松龄、纪晓岚、宣鼎、袁枚……有的搜集民间故事,有的坐在屋里自己虚构,汗牛充栋的志怪小说很少有重样的。做得最绝的是袁枚,既然孔圣人不喜欢,那索性书名就叫《子不语》。

志怪小说为什么这么盛行?鲁迅的观点比较有说服力,他在《中国小说史略》中分析说:“中国本信巫,秦汉以来,神仙之说盛行,汉末又大畅巫风,而鬼道愈炽;会小乘佛教亦入中土,渐见流传。凡此皆张皇鬼神,称道灵异,故自晋迄隋,特多鬼神志怪之书。其书有出于文人者,有出于教徒者。文人之作,虽非如释道二家,意在自神其教,然亦非有意为小说,盖当时以为幽明虽殊途,而人鬼乃皆实有,故其叙述异事,与记载人间常事,自视固无诚妄之别矣。”

即便如此,这些文学作品中盗墓题材的也不多见,有也是零零散散的,当成鬼怪故事的周边产物。陪葬的珍贵宝物、墓地的幽暗属性再加上猎奇心理,按理说在志怪热潮下这类故事应该占大头。但是在封建社会没见到,近现代二三十年代的市民文学兴盛时期没见到,上世纪八九十年代的市场改革时期也没见到。

其中原因,可能是因为一方面古代对盗墓实行严刑峻法,比较有威慑力,另一方面中国人被土地束缚的比较紧,祖宗之地不可动,而且墓里面的故事天然就与鬼故事有关吧——确实,现在盗墓小说中出现很多的千年僵尸、“大粽子”一类的怪物,在古代志怪文学中就不多见。而爱好这个文学门类的书生秀才们,既没有见过皇家的真正豪奢,也没有见过堆成山的金银珠宝吧。传统社会强调道德立国,挖坟掘墓的事儿与传统道德极其相悖,所以同类题材不多。零零散散的有一些也是在官府文书中对着判例出现,很少见诸民间。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31077661.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/25 03:48:56

Powered by China
China