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屋顶绿化植物 天竺桂杀菌能力强

2017-08-11 03:52:52   中国青年网

有些园林植物能分泌出杀菌物质,净化空气。许多木本植物通过自身生理活动和代谢过程能分泌一些挥发性物质,如菇烯、酮、有机酸、酒精等,对空气微生物具有一定的抑菌作用。

专家通过绿化与无绿化地区空气中细菌菌落数的对比证明绿地具有杀菌作用。在城市同一类地区中绿化空间的菌落数明显少于非绿地空间的菌落数。不同植物群落内空气含菌量也不相同;桧柏林内的细菌菌落数最少,比以毛白杨为主的片林中的菌落数低38倍,显示出桧柏林的杀菌作用最好。

此外,针对立体绿化的抑菌能力,专家对成都市四种垂直绿化植物的杀菌效应进行了测定,结果表明杀菌能力的大小为油麻藤>爬山虎>木香>紫藤,杀菌率分别为62.9%, 58.5%, 36.7%和35.7%。对成都市绿化形式不同的9种屋顶绿化植物进行抑菌效应的测定,结果表明在小乔木中天竺桂杀菌率最高,达54%,其次为龙牙花,杀菌率49%和45%,紫薇最低为15%。依据植物杀菌率的大小,根据植物的杀菌能力分为强、一般和较弱。平均杀菌率大于40%为强,杀菌率在20%-40%之间为一般,杀菌率低于20%为较弱。植物杀菌能力强弱与植物的分泌物质、绿量大小可能有关。

成都晚报记者 林姝霏

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