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未来20年全球飞行员缺口超63万 外籍飞行员频频跳槽中国

2017-08-10 17:33:42   央广网

央广网北京8月10日消息(记者高敏 刘楠 实习记者杨静铭)据经济之声《天下公司》报道,波音公司今天发布《2017飞行员和维修技师展望》,预测未来20年,全球民航业需要约63.7万名飞行员。

波音公司中国传播事务副总裁王玉奎今天接受经济之声记者采访时说,根据波音发布的《2017年飞行员和维修技师展望》,未来20年,全球民航业将需要近130万名飞行员和维修技师,其中包括近六十四万名新的民用航空飞行员。按照地区域来划分,包括中国在内的亚太地区将需要超过25万名新飞行员。

在亚洲、欧洲、北美、中东、拉美、非洲,俄罗斯及独联体等这些地区当中,为什么亚洲最缺飞行员?民航资源网专家韩涛分析,这与亚洲的民航业需求和市场发展密切相关:“现在的欧美航空业的发达程度,包括他们航班的密度,还有飞机的驾数、航空公司的数量、乘客的数量,已经非常成熟。亚洲,特别是中国大陆航空业还在高速发展,机队的规模,包括航线的数量、乘客的人数,未来会有一个持续的发展,也是跟这个相关。”

根据今年3月发布的《中国民航局驾驶员发展年度报告(2016年)》,截至2016年12月31日,中国民航局驾驶员有效执照数量为5万0504本,比上一年增长10.9%。民航局相关负责人表示:中国民航驾驶员的数量,不仅基本满足了当前行业发展的需求,而且后备力量充足。

既然飞行员后备充足,为什么飞行员短缺和紧张的声音还是不绝于耳呢?报告显示,截止2016年12月31日,中国运输航空公司可用机长只有1万4396名,可用副驾驶1万6900名。

韩涛表示,目前中国副驾驶的数量远多于机长,中国缺的是成熟的机长。

韩涛说:“每个航班都需要成熟的机长来飞行,也就是说除了普通的飞行员以外,机长的数量是远远不足的。中国民航需要时间的积累,需要经验,需要慢慢的飞行升级。初级的飞行员或者说飞了几年的飞行员比较多,培养的梯队是需要时间去积累的,需要飞到十年以上甚至是十五年这样成熟的机长才能够去担当每个航班的飞行任务。”

中国民航业缺少成熟的机长,这个缺口,现在主要还是通过聘请外籍飞行员来弥补。近来,俄罗斯、韩国等国的外籍飞行员跳槽到中国的现象屡屡出现。据俄国媒体报道,过去两年半中,俄国跳槽的300名飞行员,其中有100名来到了中国。

至于跳槽的原因,大都和薪酬有关。飞行员在中国的薪酬几乎是俄罗斯的四倍,每月高达1.7万到2.5万美元。根据相关统计,中国飞行员的工资在全球范围内也能位列第一。

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