新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China

舆论期望值不同 “第一配偶”也无奈

2017-08-10 17:00:58   中国青年网

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙想给妻子布丽吉特专设“第一夫人”官方职务,在国内引发轩然大波,迫使爱丽舍宫放弃这一念头。放眼全球,“第一配偶”有的不得不放弃本职工作,有的坚守岗位;有人喜欢高调行事,有人宁愿“隐身”;有人因干政而挨批,有人却因积累政治资本而为人称道。大环境不同,各国舆论界对“第一配偶”的期待也有所不同。如不符合舆论期望值,“第一配偶”极容易成为攻击对象。

有的伴侣领工资

马克龙竞选时承诺给妻子设立“第一夫人”官方职务,让她可以有名有分地支持自己的工作,同时,这个职务不会让公家掏一分钱工资。但马克龙上台后,这一想法遭遇民意阻力,主要原因是虽然马克龙承诺布丽吉特不需要工资,但专门设置“第一夫人”职务,仍需要单独的财政拨款,这同马克龙政府力推的廉政改革言行相悖。有媒体报道,尽管没有成文的法律规定,但法国“第一夫人”可以有自己的办公室、员工和安保人员,相关费用从爱丽舍宫的预算中支付,每年大约45万欧元(约合357万元人民币)。

在有些国家,对于“第一配偶”的权限以及是否该拿“工资”有明文规定。在美国,“第一夫人”地位有保障得多。虽然不领工资,但总统妻子可以在白宫设立办公室,配有办公室主任和新闻秘书。在斯洛文尼亚,总统的伴侣每月得到一笔报酬,相当于总统工资的至多15%。

欧洲多数求低调

在欧洲多国,国家元首和政府首脑的配偶一般行事低调,没有官职,也没有放弃原有的工作。在英国,鉴于王室成员承担了代表国家的主要任务,现任首相特雷莎·梅的丈夫菲利普没有辞去银行家的工作。前首相戴维·卡梅伦的妻子萨曼莎、托尼·布莱尔的妻子切丽均未放弃本职工作。法新社说,比利时首相夏尔·米歇尔的伴侣阿梅莉·德鲍德伦吉安拒绝履行“第一夫人”职务,继续在政府机构任职。

对于“第一配偶”是否认真“履职”,各国舆论反应不一。希腊总理亚历克西斯·齐普拉斯的伴侣派里斯泰拉·皮赞尼亚鲜有陪伴丈夫出席官方活动,希腊舆论并未因此不满;马泰奥·伦齐出任意大利总理期间,其夫人一直在托斯卡纳当老师;西班牙历届首相的夫人只有当她们从政后才会引发媒体关注。

美联社报道,与之不同的是,今年早些时候,特朗普的妻子梅拉尼娅曾因并不急于履行“第一夫人”职责而招致舆论批评。

事业生活易受限

对于有些人而言,当“第一配偶”意味着事业、生活受限。德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔的妻子埃尔克·比登本德今年3月宣布辞任法官职务,原因是担心“第一夫人”头衔会妨碍司法独立。比登本德辞职一度成为舆论焦点。《南德意志报》为她鸣不平,刊文《给“第一夫人”发工资,否则撤销这一头衔》。

美联社说,现任罗马尼亚“第一夫人”卡门·约翰尼斯曾因时髦着装和奢华度假而受舆论批评。现在,她极少出现在公众视野中,也不再赴海外度假。

有些“第一配偶”将这一头衔加以利用,为自己的仕途铺路。美国前“第一夫人”希拉里·克林顿显然是其丈夫的得力助手。出任“第一夫人”期间,她曾力推医保系统改革,在政界崭露头角。比尔·克林顿结束总统任期后,希拉里投身政坛,曾担任国务卿,两次竞选总统。2007年,克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯·德基什内尔当选阿根廷总统,“妻承夫业”,并于2011年赢得连任。 据新华社

特朗普妻子

梅拉尼娅

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170810/31070579.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/05 11:58:19

Powered by China
China