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半年后,他将炸弹倾向入侵日军

2017-08-10 09:10:27   中国青年网

○吴志维

毛尚武,当年24岁,时任空军第二大队第九中队少尉三级轰炸员。空军第二大队,装备苏联制造的SB-3型轰炸机,大队长金雯,驻防成都温江机场。1941年7月27日晨,四川省防空司令部接到报告:05:55湖北野三关发现敌侦察机一架西飞。随后,慈利发现敌第二批侦察机一架西飞。松滋发现第三批敌轰炸机106架西飞。万分紧急之时,成都附近双流、太平寺、新津机场的战斗机升空拦截,而轰炸机大队则在敌轰炸机106架经恩施后,紧急起飞疏散。其中,毛尚武所在第二大队SB-3机奉命经兰州飞酒泉降落,加油待命。10:35第二大队SB-3机六架先行起飞,按照预定疏散空域航行。

毛尚武此时正在一架编号为B1998的SB-3轰炸机上,这架飞机本来正在机场维修,直到他们起飞,飞机的内部通信设备仍然无法使用,起落架也无法正常收起,他们只能跟随机群往兰州方向飞行。由于起落架无法收起,飞行阻力大,只得加大油门,但他们还是掉了队。熟悉航线的毛尚武以黄河为参照,判定飞机飞过了兰州。但是由于SB-3轰炸机为轻型轰炸机,乘员无法在飞机内走动,只能在自己的位置上,又遇机内通话设备无法使用,他只得将自己修改航向的建议写在纸条上,隔着轰炸舱和驾驶舱的玻璃给飞行员曾致中看,曾却并未理睬。最终,该机因油料耗尽,迫降于兰州西二十公里之河口附近。毛尚武回忆说,当时飞机摔成三截,由于他所在的轰炸舱在最前端,他头部受伤。据当时战史记载:“B1998机损坏率约百分之六十,该驾驶员及轰炸员轻伤,均已接兰治养,射击士无恙。”事后,毛尚武经过半年的疗养重返第二大队。

1941年底,第三次长沙会战正打得如火如荼。1942年1月8日,第二大队接到命令:“湘北进犯长沙之敌军现已退集长乐街、浯口市、新市之线。我机以协助湘北第九战区陆军追击溃退敌军之目的,对敌重要据点及退却之密集纵队予以猛烈轰炸,并求截断敌军退路之桥梁,使陆军围歼容易。”第二大队战斗人员27人,SB-3轰炸机9架。挂50、100公斤航空炸弹,轰炸长沙以北的新市、长乐街、浯口市一带日军的仓库。

当时第二大队倾巢出动,9架飞机编队出击,每3架排成“品”字形,三个“品”字编队再排成“品”字。大队长金雯所在的编队是右侧的一个“品”字,他为长机。而毛尚武所在的机组在金雯之左:中尉二级飞行员朱兴义、少尉三级轰炸员毛尚武、三等五级射信士霍正辉,机组编号914。这是毛尚武第一次执行轰炸任务,即将直面仇敌,他格外激动。由于紧张,他虽然早早戴好了氧气面罩,却忘记了打开氧气阀门,当飞机在7000多米的高空飞行时,他不知不觉地缺氧了。当接近目标准备投弹时,他试图用手动手柄打开炸弹舱门,突然感到力不从心,立即打开阀门深深吸了几口氧气,定神之后,将炸弹投向了目标。据1942年8月一份“空军轰炸成果报告表”记录:“全部命中长乐街、浯口市,被轰炸中弹起火。”此役,第二大队虽然开创了空军用轰炸机击落敌驱逐机的先例,却付出了惨重的代价。金雯机组的通信长林木镇在长乐街附近被敌机攻击,中弹多处,负重伤,于当晚11日晚在桂林省立医院逝世。16日晨,金雯机组自桂林基地返蓉途中,飞经贵州黎平,大雾弥漫,且飞机部件发生故障,当此千钧一发之际,他命机上乘员先跳伞脱险,而自己想尽力不放弃飞机,不幸飞机撞山,壮烈殉职。

1943年,毛尚武因战绩优异,被选拔到美国学习使用B-24轰炸机。1945年回国后,毛尚武被调往上海,任空军第八大队三十三中队任上尉一级轰炸员。同年,日本无条件投降。

在随后的内战中,因毛尚武不愿意将炸弹投向同为中国人的解放军,甚至故意将炸弹投偏,曾多次受到长官批评。1948年,毛尚武因对当时腐朽的国民党政府感到极度失望,不愿继续为其保驾护航而逃回成都。为此,国民党政府对他下发了通缉令,进行追捕。1949年,毛尚武自愿参加了中国人民解放军。1950年2月,他在四川省成都西南航空处空军员工学习大队学习,同年4月被调往长春第二航校担任空勤轰炸助教。1951年1月,在苏联教官被调回国后,毛尚武担任了主任教官一职。

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