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期市黑色系还会风光多久

2017-08-10 06:37:53   中国青年网

从上游焦煤焦炭和铁矿石等原料端来看,钢厂对原料的补库力度是促进原料端涨价的最重要因素,钢厂满产生产的状态刺激了焦炭需求,焦化厂利润大幅回归,生产动力增强,但环保政策仍将对产能规模形成压制,因此焦化厂库存持续偏低,现货成交顺畅,已连续出现5轮涨价,现货的支撑力强。

杨雅心表示,从6月份开始,焦炭转强也带动了钢厂对矿石的补库,进口矿石库存可用天数从22天快速增加到27天,矿石的结构性矛盾再度加剧。PB粉、纽曼粉等高品资源港口库存快速下降,出现缺货现象,钢厂目前仍然对高品矿询价积极,但近期受澳洲矿山事故及北方海域封航的影响,矿石发货到货量都不及预期,高品矿缺货难以得到有效补充,这一现象短期仍将持续。因此,短期内黑色各品种的基本面都存在着明显支撑。

后市走势有所分化

与去年同期相比,今年黑色系的上涨也主要以传统行业的供给侧结构性改革为支撑,但前后两轮的行情源头也有明显区别。

杨雅心表示,“去年螺纹钢并没有形成强势的领涨地位,整体供给仍然偏宽松,钢厂仍然面临着实际的经营压力,特别是在煤炭系和矿石相继暴涨之后,钢厂利润受到成本端的明显挤压。不过,今年螺纹钢实际供应明显偏紧,钢厂利润得到巩固,煤炭、矿石的基本面压力都难以与螺纹钢相提并论,整个黑色产业链利润都依赖钢厂的采购和心态,这种强弱关系的转变是去年和今年行情的显著不同之处”。

值得关注的是,不少业内人士认为,由于今年黑色系期货上涨源头从焦煤、焦炭成本推动转变为钢材本身的供需偏紧。因此,后市钢材行情或将极大影响黑色系产业链上不同品种的走势。

曹颖认为,排除当前高温、降雨等天气因素来看,钢材下游需求仍是不错的状态;因长流程开工高位及短流程政策压制,钢材供应短期增量仍然有限,所以结合供需来看,钢材价格依然会呈现偏强态势。不过,近期钢价暴涨,已经与当前供需无关,更多是因为市场对京津冀及周边区域“2+26”个城市将在采暖季对钢厂高炉限产50%的强烈担忧。

从未来供需边际变化来看,钢材需求基本持稳,但由于9月份、10月份旺季需求提前透支,可能导致需求预期不充分;从供给端来看,秋、冬两季环保限产的压力有可能会强于预期,供给减量仍较大。因此,未来钢材基本面或转入供需两弱局面,且供需弹性较小,继续维持紧平衡状态。

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