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健康意识与健康行为脱节 上海白领亚健康高居不下

2017-08-08 21:35:19   中国青年网

中新网上海8月8日电 (记者 许婧)上海外服集团8日发布的《2017上海白领健康指数白皮书》显示,上海白领体检异常率逐年上升,不良的饮食习惯和生活方式是白领亚健康情况日趋严重的主因;白领健康管理意识强但行为弱,总体效果不理想,缺乏科学系统的指导;由健康隐患引发的白领财务风险正在增加,购买商业保险成为未来趋势;企业越来越重视EAP等心理健康服务,有效的健康管理可提升二至五成工作效率。

资料图:民众进行“睡大街”公益行为艺术展示,呼吁提高深度睡眠质量,远离肥胖与亚健康。 杨华峰 摄

该份白皮书通过对2011-2016年近50万人次上海白领健康体检数据的分析,及针对白领人群健康生活方式的问卷调研,对沪上白领亚健康情况、健康管理意识及健康管理行为、企业健康管理情况等进行了全面分析,得出的以上结论。

根据上海外服健康管理中心的数据,上海白领体检异常比率持续走高,从2011年的87.6%上升到2016年的95.68%。(体检指标异常是指体检者在该段时间内,所测指标与正常医学指标间存在差异,并不代表在此方面患有疾病,需通过复查确认)。

2016年,上海外服健康管理中心体检检出率最高的三种异常情况分别为:体重超重(35.3%)、脂肪肝浸润(18.1%)和高甘油三酯血症(15.9%)。其中,体重超重的比例从2011年的15.1%上升到35.3%,增长了1.3倍。对女性白领而言,健康问题主要集中在乳腺小叶增生(85.0%)、甲状腺异常(33.9%)和外痔(23.4%)上。

白皮书显示,非常关注和关注自己身体健康的白领占到84%,比上年又略有上升。75.6%的白领表示能够坚持规律健康的饮食,42.5%的白领表示经常参加体育锻炼。

从白皮书的调研结果来看,尽管通过自我储蓄防御疾病风险的比例仍排名第一,但已从2015年的41.9%下降到了2016年的33.9%;而已经购买和正在考虑购买商业健康保险的白领比例却一直在上升。企业推行员工健康管理计划的积极性在不断增加。

受访白领认为,最有效的企业健康管理举措依次为提供健身卡等促进员工体育锻炼的福利(68.5%)、实行弹性工作制(49.7%)、放置绿色植物净化空气(38.7%)、提供体检及早期疾病筛查(37.3%)、办公地点附近自建健身场所(37.1%)。其中,超五成的白领认为,企业采取以上健康管理措施后,工作效率可以提升21%-50%。

上海外服副总裁、薪酬福利事业部总经理高亚平建议,企业健康管理要想实现改善员工健康状况、减少因病缺勤率、提高劳动生产率、降低员工医疗费用等目标,就不能仅限于提供健康管理的各类福利措施,还要加强在健康过程和健康绩效上的管理。比如:通过引导性、奖励性乃至强制性的措施治懒治馋,督促员工真正做到管住嘴,迈开腿;通过集体的分享和鼓励形成健康管理的企业文化,促使员工保持健康生活方式;提供定期的科学指导和监测来检验和强化健康管理成果等。(完)

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