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日本“天价米”真假堪忧 正规渠道进口的仅有一家

2017-08-08 11:08:35   中国青年网

中新网8月8日电 日本《新华侨报》近日刊文称,随着中国人经济收入的提升,大家对于大米品质的追求也在提高,于是网上就应运而生了很多“天价”外国米。其中,尤以日本米最有人气。但是,所谓的日本“天价米”,真的是产自日本吗?目前,正规渠道进口的日本原产大米在中国仅有一家直销店。

资料图:米饭。中新社记者 于琨 摄

文章摘编如下:

日本和中国都是三餐离不开大米的国家,米饭是中国人再熟悉不过的主食,中国有近7000年的水稻栽培史,中国大米也不缺响当当的品牌。不过伴随着中国人经济收入的提升,大家对于大米品质的追求也在提高,于是网上就应运而生了很多“天价”外国米。其中,尤以日本米最有人气。

的确,日本在种植大米和改良大米上发挥出了匠人精神,而且根据做成的米饭的质量,将所有大米划分成特A、A、A’、B、B’这5个级别。

但大米终归是大米,不是黄金,网上那些形形色色的所谓日本“天价米”,真的是产自日本吗?凭什么喊出了天价呢?媒体甚至报出了“有国人不惜花近1500元人民币来购买5公斤日本大米”的消息。当然,后来经核实这纯属“乌龙”报道,花了1500没错,不过不是人民币而是日元。

至于中国网上吆喝的是否真是日本产大米,日本全国农业协同组合联合会给出的答案是,目前日本和中国中粮合作,唯一经由正规渠道进口到中国大陆的日本原产大米直销店只有一家,地址位于上海的田子坊,叫“瀛之粮品”,于2017年5月开业,由日本人经营。

这家直销店是从日本神奈川的大米工厂,直接运送到中国大连港,所有产品都有通关证明,所以也是按直销价格出售,并非“天价米”。因为是日本原产大米在中国仅此一家的直销店,所以日本农林水产大臣还曾亲自到该店视察。

“瀛之粮品”的大米运到大连港后,要重新进行真空包装。在日本销售的大米一般不采用真空包装,但该店可以全中国包邮,考虑到大米邮送过程可能出现进虫子、进灰尘等情况,所以采用了更为安全的真空包装。

一提到日本大米的产地,人们最为熟悉的恐怕是新澙县和石川县。实际上北海道的大米产量仅次于新澙县。北海道气温低,湿度不高,病虫害全日本最低,农药使用量也是最少,所以拥有很多特A级大米。

另外,记者认为,中国人喜欢选购日本大米,更是因为口感上的亲近感。目前中国进口最多的大米是泰国米。泰国米属于籼米,外型细长,直链淀粉含量高,生长期短,在无霜期的地方一年可多次成熟。

而中国栽种历史最久、食用范围最广的,则是粳米。粳米圆润,直链淀粉含量较少,种植于温带和寒带地区,生长期长。日本的大米就属于粳米,一年只能成熟一次。(蒋丰)

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