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“女性不适合编程”文件曝光 硅谷再陷性别歧视旋涡

2017-08-08 09:54:24   中国经济网

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 李倩 环球时报记者 赵觉珵】优步和几家创投公司的性骚扰丑闻尚未平息,男性主导的美国硅谷又因一篇谈及性别问题的千字宣言引发网络论战。据美国电视新闻网(CNN)6日报道,一名谷歌男性高级软件工程师近日在公司内部论坛发文称,“男女间的先天性别差异,是女人无法担任科技主管的原因”,他同时认为,公司不应该积极提高员工的多样性。这篇文章一开始只是在谷歌内部流传,但被美国科技媒体Recode和Gizmodo发布后,瞬间引爆社交网络。目前,文章的作者仍然未知。

英国《卫报》报道称,这篇长达10页的文章共3300词,题为 “谷歌的意识形态回音室”。作者在文章中写道,“男女在部分领域的表现与能力不同,是生物原因所致,而这也可以解释为何在技术部门与领导阶层,男女数量不一致。”作者称,女性通常偏爱与社会或艺术有关的工作,而男性则喜欢编程;相较而言,女性对于人更感兴趣,而男性则对地位有更高的要求,“我们不应该再把性别间的巨大差距称之为性别歧视”。

文章作者还对谷歌内部推行的“多元化项目”进行了批评,形容该项目“政治色彩浓厚”。“多元化项目”即通过各种研讨会、论坛等形式,将更多的编程知识交给年轻女性。作者认为,“公司招聘更多女性科技从业者,只会削弱公司的竞争力。”他还表示,自己“提出这些非常重要的问题”得到公司内一些人的支持,而其他人“鉴于我们耻辱的文化和被解雇的可能性,永远不会有勇气说话”。

据了解,对于该文章所宣示的内容,很多谷歌员工都在社交网络上表达了愤怒之情,一些人认为,该文章是对女性的歧视,是一篇该扔进垃圾桶的文章。谷歌员工贾娜·多安在推特上写道,“如果人力资源经理没有对此事进行回应,我会认真考虑辞职。”另一位员工里克·阿尔塞尔则表示,“我的团队中有50%女性接受过公司的严格审查。我不得不站出来为她们争取公平待遇。”谷歌多元化负责人主管丹妮尔·布朗在回应该宣言时称,“要建立一个开放、有包容性的环境,意味着让持有不同政治立场和不同观点的人发声,但相关论述必须符合公司员工平等守则、相关政策和反歧视条例。”她强调,该男性工程师言论不代表谷歌立场,“我们坚信,多元化与包容性才是本公司成功的关键,而我们也将持续坚守此立场。”谷歌副总裁巴洛夫也对内发表文章,称公司文化不允许存在“刻板印象和有伤害性的假设”。

美国《华盛顿邮报》认为,这名匿名工程师的观点反映出一种对女性和少数族裔不友好甚至敌对的科技公司文化。而令人担忧的是:他的话反映出许多领域内白人男性不言而喻的想法。谷歌的一名员工告诉美国科技媒体Motherboard,“与谷歌大多数人相比,这个人更大胆地分享了自己的观点——认为女性程序员在业务能力上不如男性程序员。不幸的是,公司的大部分人都赞同他的观点。”

座右铭是“不作恶”的谷歌公司此前曾被爆出严重的“性别歧视”问题。美国劳工部4月份发现,谷歌有系统性的男女员工“同工不同酬”问题,且这种歧视“相当极端”,目前此事仍在调查中。一些谷歌员工认为,这篇文章将进一步影响谷歌公司的形象。

据了解,谷歌是美国首家公开披露人力资料的技术巨头之一。该公司第一次发布的数据显示,谷歌比领英和雅虎更“白”更“男性”。根据谷歌今年6月公布的数据,该公司内女性和黑人员工比例从2015年至2016年没有发生变化。女性担任技术和领导职位的比例略有上升,但只有20%的技术职位由女性负责,低于26%的全国平均水平。

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