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俄出土900年前女性木乃伊头颅 睫毛头发根根分明(组图)

2017-08-07 14:33:54   国际在线

考古学家研究女性木乃伊头颅

国际在线专稿:据俄罗斯《西伯利亚时报》8月4日报道,近日在俄罗斯西部的萨列哈尔德地区出土了一具距今约900年的女性木乃伊,她的脸部特征保存完整,头发和睫毛也清晰可见。由于她是附近几十座墓地中出土的唯一一具女性木乃伊,专家推测她生前社会地位较高,具有很重要的研究价值。

据悉,这名女性木乃伊由一群俄罗斯和韩国的考古学家发现,她的头部虽完好但却没有尸身,在她露出真面目之前被一些动物皮毛和铜壶覆盖着,这很可能是她的脸部特征至今仍能保存完整的原因。

根据专家的推测,她的死亡年龄约为35岁,身高155厘米左右,是12世纪某游牧部落的成员,也是附近30余座墓堆中所发掘出的唯一一名女性。俄罗斯北极研究中心考古学家亚历山大·古塞夫认为,这意味着,她很可能是当时部落里地位较高的人。

古塞夫说:“(墓中)有一些没有保存好的骨头,我们无法鉴定出骨头主人的性别,但是从她的脸来看肯定是一名女性。这彻底改变了我们对于这个部落墓地的概念,以前我们只发现过成年男性和儿童,而现在我们发现了一名女性。”

报道称,俄韩联合考古小组将对这具女性木乃伊进行进一步化验,包括DNA分析、还原她的长相等等,这个过程可能需要一年的时间。

首尔国立大学教授申东勋说:“世界上有两种类型的木乃伊,人造的和自然形成的。埃及是人造木乃伊的起源地。而自然形成的木乃伊则需要特定的条件,例如永久冻土、埋葬时用铜器覆盖,还要看气候条件。北极地区的木乃伊保存水平比较高,多数内脏仍完整,这对我们的研究来说很有意义。”

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