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皇华城 宋朝皇帝曾经的驻所

2017-08-08 08:51:46   中国青年网

皇华城如今是三峡库区最大的江中岛。

皇华城上留下的石马。

从县城乘坐快艇到长江干流下游10公里处,忽见江心耸立一岛,浩浩江流被分为两支,绕岛而去,这就是三峡库区最大的江中岛——皇华城(又名皇华洲)。登上岛来,只见小岛地势独特,临水悬崖陡峭,岛上田畴交错、山清水秀、风景秀丽。

“闻说迁州处,皇华尚有城;当年资战守,此日见樵耕;四面江滩合,一洲烟树横;颓垣犹断续,斜日映波明。”清乾隆二十七年(1762年),时任忠州知州的王尔鉴登上这座江中岛,写下了《皇华城》。

这里曾经是南宋皇帝赵禥的府邸与宋末抗元战场。

南宋理宗宝祐元年(1253年),赵禥受封忠王来到忠州,在岛上始筑城墙,兴建府邸。景定5年(1264年),赵禥登基,是为宋度宗。升忠州为府,名咸淳府。蒙兵大举攻川时,咸淳府知府马堃下令在岛固山为垒,依江为池,据险筑城。后元兵攻城,马堃领兵与元军激战数月,最终失败。皇华城现存有府衙门、古城墙、古遗址等许多古迹。

明代诗人王铎、清代诗人魏凤仪曾先后登上皇华城,作诗吟诵。王铎在《登皇华洲》一诗中,触景感慨:“剑气阴阳凌百日,悲茄莫莫起青原。武侯唯尽平生分,成败当时岂更论。”魏凤仪则着迷于这里的自然景物,写下诗篇《桃花鱼》:“临江有异物,不识何自昉。年年桃花时,应候生不爽……”

三峡蓄水后,面积为一平方多公里的皇华城成为三峡库区最大的江中岛。目前皇华岛湿地森林公园正在修建中,这座被誉为三峡库区的“江中仙岛”将会有另一番迷人风景。

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