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奇瑞徽银率先冲刺IPO 奇瑞拆分上市路径初现

2017-08-07 18:31:00   中国经济网

一方面很赚钱,一方面很缺钱。奇瑞徽银汽车金融股份有限公司(以下简称“奇瑞徽银”)日前发布的招股说明书,披露了在汽车金融蓬勃发展的当下,汽车金融公司“痛并快乐着”的处境。

成立于2009年4月的奇瑞徽银,是中国银监会批准的首家中国品牌汽车厂商与本土银行合资成立的汽车金融公司。日前,证监会网站发布的一份招股说明书显示,作为首家本土品牌的汽车金融公司,奇瑞徽银欲开中国汽车金融公司上市的先河。

招股说明书显示,奇瑞徽银2014-2016年的营业收入分别为8.5亿、11.9亿(+40.3%)、16.1亿(+34.9%),净利润分别为3.07亿、4.32亿、6.72亿元,净利润的平均增长率为48.14%。但同时,奇瑞徽银负债总额分别为147.10亿元、177.79亿元和198.06亿元,2014 年至2016年年均复合增长率为16.04%。资产负债率分别为89.72%、89.36%、88.03%。

一方面,汽车金融的蓬勃发展,让汽车金融公司成为整车厂名副其实的“赚钱机器”。但另一方面,融资渠道单一,又使得汽车金融公司们卯足干劲拓展业务版图的同时,不得不承担高负债运营的风险。

上市融资,则是汽车金融公司在发行银行借款、发行金融债券、信贷资产证券化(ABS)等传统融资手段之外谋求的全新融资方式。如果这条道路能够走通,汽车金融公司将获得更加广阔的融资空间和更为便捷、低成本的融资通道。也正因此,首个吃螃蟹者奇瑞徽银IPO能否冲刺成功,也将对国内其他汽车金融公司产生重要示范作用。

隐藏的最赢利板块

6月16日,证监会官方网站披露了奇瑞徽银的招股说明书。招股书显示,奇瑞徽银本次新股发行数量不超过3.33亿股,占本次公开发行后公司股份总数的比例不低于10%。

这意味着,在2015年冲刺港股失利之后,奇瑞徽银转战国内A股市场,再次冲刺上市。2015年奇瑞徽银向香港联交所提交H股IPO申请文件,但未能成功。

从招股说明书披露的情况看,奇瑞徽银的盈利能力很强。收入、利润总额三年翻番,而且利润占总收入的30%-40%,奇瑞徽银堪称奇瑞集团旗下最赚钱的业务版块。前不久投资机构披露的奇瑞股份跟踪评级报告显示,2016年,奇瑞股份实现营业收入329.64亿元,利润总额仅为2.06亿元。即便是整车业务中利润最高的奇瑞捷豹路虎,2016年销售收入为198.46 亿元,净利润也不过28.06 亿元。

从招股说明书披露的数据看,奇瑞徽银近3年净利润的平均增长率为48.14%,远高于同期奇瑞汽车的业绩增长速度。但这样的高增长,在汽车金融公司中并不罕见。《2016中国汽车金融增长报告》显示,宝马汽车金融和福特汽车金融的净利润增速分别高达81.89%和70.40%。

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