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业务指标环比改善 券商板块反弹行情可期

2017-08-07 17:35:23   中国青年网

上半年与大盘走势的差异正在修复,市场对券商股的关注度再次提升。业内人士认为,在券商板块整体相对确定的业绩同比持平环境下,把握券商股估值反弹的小机会,可考虑估值修复空间大、业务均衡的行业龙头。

业绩逐渐修复

华创证券分析师洪锦屏认为,券商本轮上涨的主要动力在于:一是大市向好,恒生指数、沪深300指数均稳步上行,加上沪港通、深港通、债券通相继开通为两地资本市场牵线,投资者交易热情回暖,直接利好券商股。另一方面证券公司在强监管下业务开展一直受限,业绩颓靡,但就近期的月度数据来看,券商业绩修复正在逐渐开启。

洪锦屏认为,券商估值经历了三个月的缓慢上行,已处于较为合理水平。美国投行的PB估值与ROE之间存在明显相关性,对照我国证券行业近六年来的ROE和PB,也能够得出同样的结论。2016年证券行业的ROE为7.53%,年末行业PB为2.06。一季度市场萎靡,行业PB一度横亘于1.8以下。随着二季度以来经营改善,大市走强,券商估值呈现修复态势。目前证券行业平均PB接近2倍,其中大券商的PB大约在1.5-1.7倍。小券商由于流动盘溢价,估值普遍偏高,估值均处于较为合理水平。

天风证券分析师王茜认为,目前券商板块的价格合理,充分地反应了目前处在转型期的行业现状和极为谨慎的投资者预期。从2016年以来的相对估值底部对应的是行业相对较好的真实资产质量,所以券商板块在基本面或者事件面的边际改善都会继续催生板块价格中值回归。

“上半年压制因素(市场交易清淡、股指下行、政策不确定性)逐步退去,券商板块催化剂已经具备。”安信证券分析师诸海滨认为,金融工作会议后,证券公司和市场对于监管导向进一步明确。券商将回归本源,净资本对于券商做大规模和提升业绩的重要性加大,行业集中程度的提升会使得行业龙头享受超额利润。

估值面来看,诸海滨认为,估值仍处低位,龙头券商更具吸引力。截至8月3日收盘,券商板块估值回升至1.93xPB,纵向看处于历史低位,横向看低于保险板块估值2.6xPB。其中龙头券商估值在1.4-1.5xPB之间,业绩稳定性和净资本实力均在行业前列,具有较高的安全边际。

龙头优势明显

“全年来看,行业的经营数据将与去年持平或有小幅提振,大券商业绩会更稳健。”洪锦屏认为,2017年券商分类评级结果公布在即,在新的券商分类规定下,业务成熟的大型券商更容易获得A类评级,从而拥有新业务试点资格等更多优势。随着近期二级市场风险情绪改善,资金面流动性改善,可把握券商股估值反弹的机会,预计大券商PB估值能修复到1.8倍,有10%左右的空间。

招商证券分析师郑积沙认为,考虑到当前政策暖风频频吹,市场企稳修复带动传统业务复苏,结合子公司快速崛起,7月券商业绩表现整体良好且有望持续向好,券商股面临确定性估值修复的机会。当前大券商估值明显低估,加之在业务多元性和改革创新方面领先同业,预计表现将优于行业。

郑积沙表示,大券商投行、主动资管优势显著,创新业务和多元化发展走在行业前面,最受益改革创新与监管并举,推荐估值修复空间大、业务均衡的行业龙头。

展望八月,天风证券分析师王茜认为,券商板块仍将维持个股业绩为先,顺应市场变动的既有格局。在券商板块整体相对确定的业绩同比持平的环境中,当下的格局是资金和市场的博弈,标的是三季度的市场整体走势。配置上,一是看好凭借营收渠道均衡、多元而可以对冲具体业务风险的行业龙头券商;二是凭借风控合规体系到位,业务不受监管政策调整影响,进而取得相对竞争优势的上市券商;三是凭借再融资增强资本实力,以及通过其它驱动性事件取得相对竞争优势的上市券商。记者 徐昭

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