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“母乳爱,生命之源”快闪活动北上广三城同演

2017-08-07 11:04:24   中国青年网

图为母乳喂养快闪公益活动北京站活动现场。

8月5日,北京后海望海楼、上海黄浦江边中国船舶馆望江平台以及广州长隆野生动物世界天鹅湖边,北京、上海、广州三地70多位怀抱宝宝的妈妈,集体哺喂自己的孩子,配合着她们身后的后海、黄浦江、天鹅湖,一起说出这次母乳快闪活动的主题---“母乳爱,生命之源”。

作为我国第一个倡导母乳喂养和母乳捐赠救治重症患儿的“大爱有声”母乳爱公益,自2013年母乳爱志愿服务队成立起,每年都会在8月世界母乳喂养宣传周期间,在广州组织一次有趣主题的母乳喂养快闪活动。今年,“大爱有声”母乳爱的2017母乳快闪公益活动,除了继续在广州举办,还首次在北京和上海两地同时举行。

图为母乳喂养快闪公益活动广州站活动现场。

国家疾控中心所作的2013年营养与慢病调查的监测数据,显示中国婴儿出生后6个月内纯母乳喂养率仅为20.8%,远远低于纯母乳喂养率的世界平均水平(38%左右)。权威医学杂志《柳叶刀》指出,母乳喂养在健康和经济方面的益处巨大,改善母乳喂养行为每年可以挽救82万人的生命,其中87%是6个月以下婴儿;母乳喂养还可以减少母亲患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的危险,为全球经济带来数千亿美元增长的同时,减少医疗卫生费用支出。很多科学研究发现,婴儿早期若没有经过至少6个月的纯母乳喂养,其发生腹泻、呼吸道等感染性疾病的死亡率,以及发生坏死性小肠结肠炎的几率都会增加,而母亲罹患乳腺癌、卵巢癌的风险也会加大。

胎儿在子宫内都是和母亲共享免疫系统和营养物质,当孩子出生后,原先包裹着孩子的子宫变成了母亲的怀抱,此时宫内营养变成了宫外营养,母亲仍可通过富含生长因子、为孩子“量身定做的抗体”等物质的母乳,继续支持婴儿早期的发育成长,而这些物质是配方奶不具备的。

除丰富的抗感染物质外,根据2007年原卫生部出台的《婴幼儿喂养策略》,母乳中还含有婴儿大脑发育所必须的各种氨基酸,能提供6个月内婴儿所需的全部营养。而母亲在哺乳过程中的声音、拥抱和肌肤的接触,能刺激婴儿的大脑反射,促进婴儿早期智力发展。

图为母乳喂养快闪公益活动上海站活动现场。

因此,在全世界范围内,大多数国家都倡导,在孩子生命的最初6个月内,应对其进行纯母乳喂养,不喂母乳之外的水、液体或食物,但可喂治疗目的的药物糖浆、营养素补充剂。孩子成长到6个月之后,母乳喂养应继续至孩子两岁或更久,同时及时、充足并安全地添加辅食。

但育儿知识更新不及时,社会对母婴环境的尊重不足,配方奶的过度营销诱惑,相关法规制定的滞后,女性权益保障不足等问题,都是导致中国母乳喂养率持续偏低,与世界平均水平差距显著的原因。母乳喂养需要父亲、家庭其他成员以及整个社会的支持。

据母乳爱志愿服务队队长、广东新闻广播主持徐靓介绍,目前中国的母乳喂养率总体偏低,很多人被奶粉广告洗脑,认为母乳没有配方奶营养丰富,但实际上母乳喂养是妈妈给孩子的“特供餐食”,对于孩子健康成长非常有益,任何配方奶的营养都不可能跟母乳相提并论的。

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