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重庆T3航站楼为什么设计成H型?总设计师这样说

2017-08-06 11:32:21   央广网

重庆机场T3航站楼(效果图)

重庆机场T3航站楼29日正式投用。很多人都对T3航站楼高大上的设计惊呼:到底是谁设计了这样一座特别能体现重庆特色的航站楼?

邱小勇,重庆机场T3的总设计师。这位出生在四川的中国建筑西南设计研究院执行总建筑师,比很多重庆人还要了解重庆。一聊到航站楼,曾经在重庆求学的邱小勇便对自己喜好的重庆印象一一道来:喜欢吃麻辣,性格也火辣辣的,长江和嘉陵江独一无二的景致……

H型寓意“两江汇流”

2009年4月,重庆机场T3航站楼设计竞标,最终邱小勇和他的团队中建西南院等8家联合体通过资格预审,而最吸引评标者的其实就是邱小勇的设计理念。

时隔8年,邱小勇对自己团队当年的设计依然很满意。“我们能够脱颖而出,主要是依靠前瞻性的规划策略,合理的功能布局,因地制宜的设计理念,优美大气且体现地域特色的建筑形态。”他说,“外观上看,航站楼呈H型,流畅交织的形态寓意重庆特有的‘两江汇流’。正立面舒展起伏的屋面线条好似‘比翼神鸟,展翅欲飞’,恰合航站楼特有的飞行属性。”

邱小勇说,H构型机场在国内还是第一个建成案例,“使用H构型是兼顾用地集约、运行高效的最佳选择;其次,H构型能在同等用地条件下提供相对最多的近机位,同时也便于飞机高效运行;同时,H构型航站楼使得旅客中央处理大厅到四条登机指廊的距离均衡,有效减小旅客步行距离。”

最远步行小于700米

在前期采访中,重庆晚报记者发现,尽管机场很大,但是到任何一个地方却不远。这一点,也归功于设计师的独具匠心。

邱小勇说,现在的机场规模越来越大,旅客步行距离和楼层转换越来越多。如何让旅客舒服地找到对应的登机口?这是很多机场目前遇到的问题。“我们在设计T3航站楼时,就特别重视旅客流程设计。通过合理的构型,设施布局系统性地减少了旅客步行距离和楼层转换。我们测算的结果是,无论怎么走,旅客的最远步行距离都小于700米,这在同等规模的机场里实现步行距离最小。”邱小勇说,“同时,在旅客流程中合理设置自动步道,让提行李的乘客也更加方便,更加人性化。”

距高铁最近的机场之一

在T3的设计中,无缝换乘的设计理念一度让外界惊讶:怎么可能把公交、轻轨、铁路和长途车全部弄到机场去?太胆大了吧。

确实,胆大的设想铸就了伟大的建筑。T3航站楼集合了高铁、地铁、长途车、出租车、机场大巴、社会车辆等交通方式。“所有的乘客可以通过楼前交通中心实现旅客零换乘体验,这也是国内机场高铁换乘距离最近的机场之一。”邱小勇说。

过去,很多地方都很青睐国外的设计理念,而邱小勇所在的中建西南院却把创新的思维融合到设计理念中去,“机场的建设和一个地区的经济资源有很大的关系。”

所以在八年前,他就幻想了几十年后的重庆,“机场的发展要与城市的发展相匹配,我们在机场的设计上体现人文、智慧、科技,尽可能地为乘客提供方便。也希望在正式投用之后,能真正得到好的口碑。”邱小勇说。

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