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李麦奇 和他的蝶翅画

2017-08-06 10:10:54   中国青年网

李国庆 文/ 图

蝴蝶,被誉为“会飞的花朵”,其轻盈柔美的体态,绚丽娇妍的姿容,五色缤纷的花纹,款款飞舞的倩影,常常使人赏心悦目,浮想联翩。

有这样一位年近七旬的老人,具有让这些美丽的生灵起死回生的奇特本领,他就是著名民族民间工艺家李麦奇。

李麦奇,原是云南省水文水资源局退休职工。退休前,由于长年从事野外工作和曾带领知青下乡等独特经历,使他有机会长年累月与大自然亲密接触,和植物昆虫结下不解之缘。

最初他以搜集蝴蝶标本为乐趣,但那些残缺不全的“蝶尸”往往被随手丢弃,虽然觉得可惜,但又无可奈何。有一次,望着那些五颜六色的蝶翅,李麦奇忽然突发奇想,既然鸟类的羽毛可以用来作画,为什么不能用蝴蝶的翅膀来试一试呢?可是,说说容易做起来难。蝶翅那么薄那么软,要把它们粘合起来谈何容易,再说自己没有学过专门的绘画知识,用蝶翅作画无异于赶鸭子上架。可李麦奇是属“岩石”的,天生有一股韧劲。他鼓励自己,不管做得成做不成,先干起来再说。他买来大量的美术书籍,一有空闲就埋头钻研,边学习边实践,居然渐渐地入了门,掌握了一些必要的方法和技巧,为创作蝶翅画打下了良好的基础。

“外师造化,中得心源。”美术创作,贵在独创,难在出新。李麦奇蝶翅画最为成功的是它的画面主体和装饰物的完美结合。面对那些残破的蝴蝶标本,李麦奇注入自己的心血,用丰富的想象力和灵巧的双手,将上千片零碎的翅膀,经过选材、加工、构图,拼接,给了这些蝶翅以第二次生命。他将采自山野的根枝藤蔓和蝶翅结合,利用蝶翅的天然形态、天然色彩和花纹、图案、脉络来构图作画,制作出一幅幅美丽灵动的创意蝶翅作品。这些作品融自然艺术和人为艺术为一体,具有特殊的质感和美感。在创作中,李麦奇特别注重色彩的搭配调和,合理应用,因为蝶翅的色彩是一种由翅上鳞片和色素颗粒形成的理化色,这种色彩非人工所能臆造,这正是蝶翅画独具特色的魅力所在。

李麦奇蝶翅画最大的特点在于它的立体感。平面的蝶翅画由于加工简单,比较常见,可立体的却是少而又少。在创作时,他亲自对蝴蝶翅膀进行选择和整形,根据不同的图案采用多种手法,以翅表意,以翅造型,进行立体化粘贴,塑造作品的质感、立体感和美感。由于制作难度极大,要求近乎苛刻,完成一幅立体蝶翅画往往要花费作者大半年的时间和精力。

怀着对蝶翅画的痴迷,李麦奇在退休后的十几年时间里,造就了包括人物、山水、花鸟、虫鱼等100多幅优秀作品。他的蝶翅画人物形神兼备,栩栩如生,花鸟、动物、风景则匠心独运,意趣盎然,既有西洋浮雕的立体感,又具中国画的笔墨韵味,其视觉享受和审美价值非笔墨所能形容,诚为馈赠亲友、装饰家居的上佳艺术精品,有着颇高的收藏欣赏价值。

近几年来,李麦奇的蝶翅画作品连连在市、省一级的美术大赛中获得各项大奖,被人称为“画界奇人”“获奖专业户”,省、市多家新闻媒体对李麦奇和他的蝶翅画作品进行了专题报道。

李麦奇一生对蝶至爱,对蝶钟情。他说:“我的理想是把立体蝶翅画这一艺术形式发扬光大,打造一个蝶翅画的宫殿,代代相传,把蝴蝶的美丽永远留在人间。”

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