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香港流感已致312人死亡 卫生署呼吁市民不要掉以轻心

2017-08-05 14:31:58   央广网

央广网北京8月5日消息据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,香港夏季流感高峰期持续爆发,昨天,香港新增8宗成人流感严重个案,以及8宗死亡个案,当中有6宗死亡个案入院不到一日就离世,目前夏季流感已累计312人死亡。香港卫生署表示,留意到夏季流感病毒水平偏高,但两周前已开始有回落迹象,强调目前仍属感染高水平,呼吁市民不要掉以轻心。

据央广驻香港记者周伟琪介绍,香港夏季流感高峰期由5月5日至昨天已累积439宗成人严重个案,大部分感染甲型H3流感。至于儿童严重个案继续维持19宗,当中3人死亡。院舍及学校是爆发流感高危地方,由7月30日至8月3日已有14宗爆发个案,59人受影响,有9宗在安老院舍发生。流感爆发下,香港的公立医院服务严重饱和,香港医管局数据显示,昨天公院急症室首次求诊人次为5106人,较本月2日的5408减少302人次,香港屯院急症室求诊人次最高,达468人次。内科住院病床占用率达106%,共十间公院的病床占用率爆棚,其中以博爱医院达123%。

香港食物及卫生局长陈肇始表示:“眼下正值夏季流感高峰期,在前几年没有那么厉害。每年都有两个流感高峰期,我们从入院和急诊室的人数看,这几个星期都比较高。夏季流感高峰期似乎要见顶,但是病房仍然有加床的情况,需要继续关注。同时香港各区都出现人口老化问题,以及每个病人患有多种慢性疾病,令病情更复杂以及降低病床流转速度。对于目前的服务水平也提出更高要求,面对香港出现的这些问题,我也希望香港医管局提交具体报告,计划出中长期人手、场地等应对措施,来满足目前香港出现的急诊室入院人次以及内科病房入住率居高不下的情况。”

季节性流感在人与人间传播能力很强,与有限的有效治疗措施相比,积极防控更为重要。市民有哪些预防措施可以做?

香港卫生署提醒香港市民:

1.保持室内空气流通,流行高峰期避免去人群聚集场所。

2.咳嗽、打喷嚏时应使用纸巾等,避免飞沫传播。

3.经常彻底洗手,避免脏手接触口、眼、鼻。

4.流行期间如出现流感样症状及时就医,并减少接触他人,尽量居家休息。

5.流感患者应呼吸道隔离1周或至主要症状消失。患者用具及分泌物要彻底消毒。

6.加强户外体育锻炼,提高身体抗病能力。

7.机构内暴发流行的防控:当流感已在社区流行时,同一机构内如在72小时内有2人或2人以上出现流感样症状就应警惕,积极进行病原学检测。一旦确诊应要求患者入院治疗或居家休养,搞好个人卫生,尽量避免、减少与他人接触。

8.接种流感疫苗:接种流感疫苗是其他方法不可替代的最有效预防流感及其并发症的手段。疫苗需每年接种方能获有效保护,疫苗毒株的更换由WHO根据全球监测结果决定。

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