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各学校须开齐开足美育课

2017-08-05 06:04:09   中国青年网

今年秋季开学,各级各类学校要开齐开足美育课程;明年,太原市、晋中市要在中小学试点舞蹈、戏曲等进课堂;到2020年,全省要建设100所省级历史文化艺术传承校……8月2日,省政府办公厅发布《山西省全面加强和改进学校美育工作实施方案》,总体目标是,到2020年,初步形成大中小幼美育相互衔接、课堂教学和课外活动相互结合、普及教育与专业教育相互促进、学校美育和社会家庭美育相互联系、城乡学校各具特色的现代化美育体系。

构建科学的美育课程体系

《方案》提出,要遵循教育规律,构建科学的美育课程体系。

幼儿园美育要遵循幼儿身心发展规律,开展丰富多样的活动;义务教育阶段学校美育课程要注重激发学生艺术兴趣,传授必备的基础知识与技能;普通高中美育课程要满足学生不同艺术爱好和特长发展的需要,体现课程的多样性和可选择性;特殊教育学校美育课程要根据学生身心发展水平和特点,将艺术技能和职业技能有机结合;职业院校美育课程要强化艺术实践,注重与专业课程的有机结合;普通高校美育课程要依托本校相关学科优势和当地教育资源优势,拓展美育教学内容和形式。

各学校要强化教学管理

我省要求各学校要强化教学管理,开齐开足美育课程。

义务教育阶段学校要确保艺术课程课时总量,不低于国家课程方案规定占总课时9%的下限,鼓励有条件的学校按总课时的11%开设艺术课程,初中阶段艺术课程课时不低于义务教育阶段艺术课程总课时的20%;普通高中要保证艺术类必修课程的6个学分;中等职业学校要将艺术课程纳入公共基础必修课,保证72学时;普通高校要面向全体学生开设公共艺术课程,并纳入学分管理。

戏曲等文化艺术走进校园发展传承

2018年秋季开学时,太原市、晋中市在中小学开展增设舞蹈、戏剧、戏曲、影视等地方课程或校本课程的试点工作,并逐步扩大试点学校的范围,用3年左右的时间,60%以上的中小学校达到改革试点的要求,其他设区市用5年左右的时间达到改革试点市的标准。

普通高校要在开设以艺术鉴赏为主的限定性选修课程基础上,开设艺术实践类、艺术史论类、艺术批评类等方面的任意性选修课程。

中小学校要建立学生课外活动记录制度,学生参与社区乡村文化艺术活动、学习优秀民族民间艺术、欣赏高雅文艺演出、参观美术展览等情况与表现,要作为中小学生艺术素质测评内容;深入推进体育艺术“2+1”项目,以班级为基础,积极组织开展合唱、校园集体舞、儿童歌舞剧等群体性活动。

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