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怀沙河重现鸟绕林鱼戏水

2017-08-05 03:34:15   中国青年网

本报讯(记者 王可心 京报集团记者 夏开晗)位于怀柔水库上游的桥梓镇口头村,怀沙河的主河道穿村而过,因背靠着圣泉山,两岸曾经盘踞着不少养殖户,垒坝养鱼、露天烧烤。河水被层层拦住无法流动,污浊不堪,河边垃圾遍地,隔着大老远都能闻着腥臭味。如今,河道周边的民俗户、养殖户全部清退,河道沉积物全部挖掘干净。昨日记者再次探访,同样的地方,发生了翻天覆地的变化。

穿过熟悉的石桥,崭新的河道出现在眼前,河水清亮一眼可见底,白色的水鸟在半空盘旋,小拇指大小的野生鱼虾成群结队在鹅卵石中捉迷藏,河道上长出了一人多高的水草,浅滩上还有不少人带着小朋友嬉戏。村民赫启财感叹说:“20多年没见过河底啥样,现在终于有个河的样子了。”

说起这条河曾经的模样,该村主管拆违工作的副书记赫冬伟说:“光是河底的垃圾就清了整整一个月,大卡车来回运了400多趟,挖出来的河泥都是黑色的。你想想原来的河是啥样?”早些年,河道两岸处处是房子,既有养殖户,也有搞露天烧烤的小餐馆。为了圈地养鱼,供游客垂钓,河道中陆续出现了十几处截流坝,不到200米的距离就曾出现了四道坝。河水被截流坝锁住,流动不起来,再加上猪、牛、羊的粪便污水直排入河,以及烧烤摊带来的油污,整条河水臭气熏天,脏乱不堪,水质严重超标。“原来那水,啥都活不了,后来搞垂钓的人就从市场上买来活鱼,扔进去给游客钓,哪像现在这样,还能见着野生的鱼苗?”赫启财指着水中灵活游动的小灰鱼说。

不仅如此,村里还利用拆除后的空地,在河道旁边种上了苹果树,建起了超过百亩的高效果园,帮着原来的养殖户重新就业。今年58岁的张福军就从羊倌变成了“树管家”,收入更稳定了不说,工作环境也大大改善。“养羊又脏又累,哪比得上浇树种花好。瞅着水清了,环境也好了,大家都说好。”张福军说。

今年初,桥梓镇域内的怀沙河、怀九河开始全面清退养殖户和民俗户,拆除阻水堤坝,拆除两岸的私搭乱建,又找来挖掘机将河道底部的淤泥全部清走。原来的一潭死水终于流动起来,水位下降了1.5米。不到三个月的时间,光秃秃的水面上长出了水草,河里的鱼虾逐渐多了起来,引来了白鹭、野鸭子等野生动物,拖家带口到草丛里安了家。据怀柔区园林绿化局的相关负责人介绍,怀沙河流域涉及渤海、桥梓、怀柔镇共28个村,下一步将以渤海所村、口头村、红军庄村为主要节点,分段进行生态恢复,营造深潭浅滩变化多样的河道形态,恢复岸坡植被,净化水质,恢复浅山地带河道水系的生态屏障功能。

治理后,口头村边的怀沙河内水草丛生,飞鸟嬉戏,水清如许。丁志友摄

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