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夏天爆胎现象频发 安全行车警钟长鸣

2017-08-04 07:02:37   中国青年网

前段时间,连续的高温天气让人直喊受不了,而经过太阳的曝晒,地面上的温度更是高达60℃、70℃,又到了最容易发生爆胎的酷热天气。家住建德寿昌的夏先生前几天就遇到了爱车爆胎的事。

夏先生说,当时他的车正行驶在320国道上,突然方向盘猛地一抖,“我还没弄明白是怎么一回事,就听见一声巨响,接着车头一偏……心想,不好,应该是爆胎了,就赶紧抓紧方向盘,通过点刹慢慢把车速降下来,把车停在一边。然后下车检查,发现确实是前胎爆胎了,我就打电话给修车行,让人过来修了。到现在也不清楚车子怎么就突然爆胎了,所幸没有发生事故。”夏先生现在想起这件事还心有余悸,他向笔者反映说,还好当时车速慢,而且路上没有过往车辆和行人,否则后果可不堪设想。

随后,笔者走访了几个修车行,了解到最近因为爆胎来修胎和换胎的车主还是挺多的。修车行李老板说:“前几天气温高,出现爆胎的车子也多起来了。不过高温只能说是其中一个促进原因,爆胎的发生一般是基于车辆本身有引起爆胎的因素,比如说路况、胎压等。路面坑坑洼洼、凹凸不平或者碎石比较多的路面,车辆在行驶过程中容易扎到锋利的石子或其他硬物,容易导致汽车爆胎。车胎胎压过高,特别是夏天气温高,由于热胀冷缩的原因,胎内气体过于膨胀,轮胎容易发生变形,引起爆胎。还有就是车胎保质期问题。车胎是由橡胶制作而成的,橡胶的寿命一般是3-5年。即便是从来没使用过的新轮胎,过了3-5年,它也会老化的。而且轮胎使用时间较长,磨损严重,导致胎壁变薄,自然就会承受不住冲击和温度的考验而爆炸。所以老化的轮胎一定要进行检查并及时更换。除了这些,超速行驶也是发生爆胎的原因。夏季气温高,路面温度也高,超速驾驶更加容易发生爆胎现象。”

不仅是汽车,现在使用摩托车、电瓶车的人也越来越多,同样也需要注意爆胎现象。一位电瓶车车行的老板向笔者反映说:“一般汽车每隔一段时间就会进行年检和保养,只要发现轮胎有问题就会及时更换。但是电瓶车从买走后除非使用过程中出现故障,不然车主是不会主动来检测、保养的,所以电瓶车爆胎问题就会比较多。特别是三轮电瓶车,发生爆胎后容易发生车体侧翻,造成的后果往往是比较严重的,所以对于爆胎现象,电瓶车的车主更加需要引起重视。”

对于怎么防止爆胎,保证行车安全,车行老板建议说,平时要常检查车辆轮胎,除了注意胎压之外,还要看看胎面磨损状况以及轮胎侧面是否有裂口等,一旦发现问题立刻解决。一般情况下,轮胎的使用寿命在2-3年或行驶6万公里左右,超过使用寿命就应该及时更换,不要认为轮胎看着还挺新,就舍不得换。最重要的是不要超速超载行驶,这样才能最大程度地保证行车安全。

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