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这五年,医改给我们的“获得感”

2017-07-24 16:10:05   中国经济网

新华社北京7月24日电题:这五年,医改给我们的“获得感

新华社记者李松、王宾

基本医疗保险覆盖城乡群众超过13亿人、县级公立医院全部取消药品加成、全国80%以上居民15分钟内可到达最近医疗点……近5年来,我国医改持续深入推进,群众的“获得感”不断增强。

保基本、兜底线:构建中国式医疗卫生保障网

重庆,南川区南城街道。

今年初,深度贫困户周洪方因病住院,医药费花去7500多元。出院时,按照城乡居民医保、大病医保叠加共报销了5600多元,自付不到2000元。

以“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”作为攻坚方向,中国医改坚持“保基本、兜底线”的方针,将广大人民群众的健康利益放在心中、扛在肩上。

在地处西部的重庆,约1/3贫困户因病致贫,不少群众“病倒一人,拖垮全家”,是扶贫面临的最大难题。为此,重庆整合医保、民政等多重资源,建立“城乡居民医保+大病补充保险+民政医疗救助”多项保障衔接,提高了保障水平。

“要不是医疗保险报销大头,否则真不知道哪儿去筹这笔医疗费。”周洪方说。

从小山村到大城市,近5年来,一张覆盖全国的医保网络逐步成型,成为我国医改最大的亮点之一:全国基本医保参保率稳定在95%以上,群众看病安全网更牢固;医保人均补助标准从2012年的240元提高到今年的450元,保障水平不断提高;医保向弱势群体倾斜,体现“救贫困、救急难”的托底功能。

如今,这张保障网的公平性、可及性还在不断强化:我国城镇居民医保和新农合年内实现整合,城乡居民享受同等待遇;全国已有90%以上地区实现医疗救助与医保一站式结算,报销更加便捷;健康扶贫工程已分类救治贫困患者260多万……

“我国已基本实现各省省内异地就医即时结算,31个省份接入国家异地就医结算系统。让医卫信息‘多跑路’,群众‘少跑腿’,正在成为现实。”国务院医改办相关负责人表示。

强基层、补短板:让“健康红利”惠及基层百姓

在杭州市桐庐县富源村,患有心血管疾病的农民蔡柏英现在可以足不出村,享受名家“就近”坐诊。

富源村卫生室最近装上了远程会诊系统,像蔡柏英这样的患者,通过视频系统,能与杭州市第一人民医院的签约专家实时连线,交流医疗信息,实现科学诊治。“借助医联体网络,通过远程会诊、临床影像查阅等信息平台以及医院间‘双向转诊’渠道,杭州市级优质医疗资源可辐射到最基层的村社。”杭州市卫计委主任滕建荣称。

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