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中国的建筑工人 “神一样的存在”!建筑工人步入老龄化,年青一代建筑工人在何方?

2017-07-13 06:30:31   

建筑工人,指从事建筑工作的工人。八十年代的建筑工人指在建筑公司工作的正式工人和临时工人。随着企业改革,部分建筑工人转业分流,部分人员成为建筑包工头。现在的建筑工人基本上是来自农村的农民,极少数为大学生。目前大学生人数有增加趋势。

老一代工人拼命上工地,新一代工人不屑上工地

在建筑行业中,农民工群体呈现出新的态势也是目前存在的问题之一:年轻一代不愿意做建筑工人,工地上多见45~60岁的工人,这些人对管理的理解和法律知晓非常欠缺,文化水平低下,对于新型网络管理很多工人很难跟进和学习。

由于工程的建造特性,室外施工的辛苦程度,以及工程量组成的多样性和施工难度,造成新一代工人承接不上老一代工人,青年人更不屑当建筑工人这个行业。工地干活太辛苦还不如去开个滴滴送个美团开个网店,因此这些网络化工作引流了社会上的青年人群,这些工作与工地一对比辛苦程度、待遇高低一目了然,这就是目前建筑工人青老不接的原因。

工人为工资到处跑、项目公司为工人天天跑

建筑市场已经不同以往,找到合适的施工队伍对建筑公司来说非常难。个人包工头性质虽然被明令禁止,但事实上建筑工地依然流行的是包工头,而不是分包单位(分包单位下属的劳务班组仅名义管理)。

工人流动看工资,没有归属感,由于现在手机通讯的方便性,工人往往会为了多20块30块钱,而选择去别的工地。在这种情况下,项目部出现新的管理难点,为了工人信息留存和备案天天安排做档,很难保证完整性,项目部为了工人到处跑,一旦出现事故或者纠纷,项目部或公司反而成为了弱势群体。

民工学校到处办、好比工地展览馆

三级安全教育、技术交底等员工培训,项目部现在也非常重视。民工学校也办的火热,每个工地民工学校成标配,但是实际效果并不理想。

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