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习近平在二十国集团领导人汉堡峰会上关于世界经济形势的讲话

2017-07-08 01:22:32   新华网

新华社德国汉堡7月7日电 二十国集团领导人第十二次峰会7日在德国汉堡举行。国家主席习近平出席并发表题为《坚持开放包容推动联动增长》的重要讲话。全文如下:

坚持开放包容推动联动增长

——在二十国集团领导人汉堡峰会上关于世界经济形势的讲话

(2017年7月7日,汉堡)

中华人民共和国主席习近平

尊敬的默克尔总理,

各位同事:

汉堡被誉为“世界桥城”。很高兴同大家在这里相聚,共商架设合作之桥、促进共同繁荣大计。首先,我谨对默克尔总理及德方的热情周到接待,表示衷心感谢。

当前,世界经济出现向好势头,有关国际组织预计,今年世界经济有望增长3.5%。这是近年来最好的经济形势。有这样的局面,同二十国集团的努力分不开。同时,世界经济中的深层次问题尚未解决,仍然面临诸多不稳定不确定因素。

面对挑战,杭州峰会提出了二十国集团方案:建设创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济。汉堡峰会把“塑造联动世界”作为主题,同杭州峰会一脉相承。我们要共同努力,把这些理念化为行动。这里,我愿谈几点意见。

第一,我们要坚持建设开放型世界经济大方向。这是二十国集团应对国际金融危机的重要经验,也是推动世界经济增长的重要路径。国际组织当前调高世界经济增长预期,一个重要原因就是预计国际贸易增长2.4%、全球投资增加5%。我们要坚持走开放发展、互利共赢之路,共同做大世界经济的蛋糕。作为世界主要经济体,我们应该也能够发挥领导作用,支持多边贸易体制,按照共同制定的规则办事,通过协商为应对共同挑战找到共赢的解决方案。

第二,我们要共同为世界经济增长发掘新动力。这个动力首先来自创新。研究表明,全球95%的工商业同互联网密切相关,世界经济正在向数字化转型。我们要在数字经济和新工业革命领域加强合作,共同打造新技术、新产业、新模式、新产品。这个动力也来自更好解决发展问题,落实2030年可持续发展议程。这对发展中国家有利,也将为发达国家带来市场和投资机遇,大家都是赢家。杭州峰会就创新和发展达成重要共识,有关合作势头在德国年得以延续,下一步要不断走深、走实。

第三,我们要携手使世界经济增长更加包容。当前,世界经济发展仍不平衡,技术进步对就业的挑战日益突出。世界经济论坛预计,到2020年,人工智能将取代全球逾500万个工作岗位。二十国集团的一项重要使命,就是本着杭州峰会确定的包容增长理念,处理好公平和效率、资本和劳动、技术和就业的矛盾。要继续把经济政策和社会政策有机结合起来,解决产业升级、知识和技能错配带来的挑战,使收入分配更加公平合理。二十国集团应该更加重视在教育培训、就业创业、分配机制上交流合作。这些工作做好了,也有利于经济全球化健康发展。

第四,我们要继续完善全球经济治理。国际金融危机爆发以来,二十国集团在加强宏观政策协调、改革国际金融机构、完善国际金融监管、打击避税等方面取得积极成果,为稳定金融市场、促进经济复苏作出了重要贡献。下一步,我们要在上述领域继续努力,特别是要加强宏观政策沟通,防范金融市场风险,发展普惠金融、绿色金融,推动金融业更好服务实体经济发展。

不久前,中国成功举办“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。与会各方本着共商、共建、共享精神,在促进政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通上取得丰硕成果,努力打造治理新理念、合作新平台、发展新动力。这同二十国集团的宗旨高度契合。

德国谚语说,一个人的努力是加法,一个团队的努力是乘法。让我们携手合作,推动联动增长,促进共同繁荣,不断向着构建人类命运共同体的目标迈进!

谢谢大家。

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