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断交风暴中的卡塔尔人:忐忑担忧 但不屈服

2017-07-07 08:03:20   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 赵远方):卡塔尔断交危机还在持续。5日,埃及、沙特、阿联酋和巴林四国外长在开罗发表联合声明,称卡塔尔对四国提出的13点要求的回复不能令人满意,对卡塔尔的制裁将继续。封锁下的卡塔尔民众有何反应?

卡塔尔半岛电视台日前制作宣传片,强烈谴责沙特等国关闭半岛电视台的要求,呼吁新闻自由。半岛电视台英文频道执行总经理森德勒表示:“半岛电视台英文频道是国际新闻行业里的一支重要力量,我们有实力,我们不会屈服,我们将继续我们的工作,继续客观公正地报道新闻事实。”

“不屈服”,这代表了目前绝大部分卡塔尔人的立场。周边邻国对卡塔尔的集体孤立,反而激发了卡塔尔人的爱国情绪。大街上、商场里、私家车上,随处可见埃米尔塔米姆的画像。日前,卡塔尔诗人穆巴拉克在多哈街头树立起一副塔米姆的巨幅画像,很多民众纷纷在画像上签名、留言或者写上诗句,表达对塔米姆的支持。穆巴拉克说:“我们在画像上写上诗句,支持塔米姆。在针对卡塔尔的围困中,我们团结一致。我希望局势会好转,真主与我们在一起。”

到7月6日,对卡塔尔的封锁已经持续了整整一个月。封锁曾影响了卡塔尔部分生活用品和食品的进口。但卡塔尔从土耳其和伊朗大量进口蔬菜、水果之后,除部分食品价格有所上涨外,供给已恢复正常。民众在短暂恐慌之后,也恢复了平静。两位正在超市购物的卡塔尔人对危机反应淡定:“曾经有几天,超市里没有新鲜牛奶。但现在牛奶供应充足,感觉一切都很正常,没什么问题。”“卡塔尔现在的经济跟20、30年前已经不一样了。现在我们可以评估经济的承受能力,制定战略让经济继续发展,这也许是我们的机会。”

与此同时,卡塔尔也在行动。4日,卡塔尔石油公司宣布,要在今后几年里把液化天然气产量增加30%。首席执行官萨阿德说:“我们计划在5至7年内,把天然气年产量从7700万吨提升至1亿吨,也就是增长30%。”

有分析认为,这是“绵里藏针”的一招。一方面显示卡塔尔有能力维护经济的平稳运行和社会稳定;另一方面,也借此影响国际能源市场,向沙特等方面示威。

不过,尽管目前卡塔尔政府通过种种措施保持了社会稳定。但封锁何时才能解除仍是未知数。5日,国际评级机构穆迪将卡塔尔的前景展望从“稳定”下调为“负面”。卡塔尔股市近期也大幅下跌。很多人担忧,长期封锁将严重打击资本市场对卡塔尔的信心。不少生意人开始做两手准备。一位在卡塔尔经商多年的华人说,为减少风险,现在只做现金交易。“以前我们可以允许买家(延期)30天付款或者60天付款,现在我们只敢做现金交易,因为收款可能会有问题。谁都不知道以后会怎样,钱拿到手里才是最真实的。”

对于未来局势的发展,很多卡塔尔人还是心有担忧。他们希望国际社会积极介入,尽快解除封锁。卡塔尔半岛研究中心研究员哈瓦斯表示:“这不仅是海湾地区的问题,这个地区发生的事情会影响全世界。全球能源市场与这儿息息相关,地区局势紧张甚至失控,将影响全球能源市场和经济,国际社会不会允许发生这样的事情,所以国际社会会介入,阻止局势升级。”

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