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东京都议会选举自民党大败 小池百合子或瞄准首相大位

2017-07-04 09:20:19   国际在线

国际在线消息(中国国际广播电台记者 朱曼君):在7月2日举行的东京都议会选举中,日本首相安倍晋三领导的自民党溃败,仅仅获得23个议席,创下建党以来的最差纪录,而东京都知事小池百合子领导的“都民第一会”则拿下55个议席,联合公明党和其他支持其执政的政党、无党籍议员,总议席轻松过半。日本媒体纷纷预计,小池百合子将在接下来的选举中,直接向首相大位发起挑战。

2日,东京举行了4年一度的都议会选举,共有259名候选人争夺127个议席。根据当地时间3日凌晨公布的日本东京都议会选举结果,小池百合子主导成立的新党“都民第一会”获得了55个议席。此外,由于与自民党联合执政的公明党转而支持“小池阵营”,“小池阵营”共获79席,超过议会席位的一半。而执政的自民党在本次选举中惨败,仅获23席,这个数字不仅远低于选举前该党的57席,也低于该党有史以来最低的38席。领导自民党东京议员联盟的国会议员下村博文等5人在结果出炉后,宣布辞去议员联盟职务,以承担败选责任。截至记者发稿,安倍首相没有对东京都议会选举发表看法。

分析指出,东京是日本政治经济的中心,也是日本最重要的城市,此次选举结果体现出选民对于安倍首相及其领导的自民党的普遍不满。

今年以来,自民党丑闻不断。从3月爆出的安倍夫人昭惠出任幼儿园名誉院长的“森友学园”不当获取国有土地案,到5月开始发酵的安倍友人担任理事长的“加计学园”新建兽医学院不当获批案,围绕安倍首相本人及其亲友的丑闻不断被媒体揭发,而自民党凭借在国会的议员人数优势,屡屡对一系列丑闻进行冷处理,或干脆不处理。这使得很多民众感到不满和愤怒。

与此同时,自民党还利用人数优势在国会通过了一系列极具争议的法案,并且表示将在年内启动修宪程序,这种拒绝与在野党展开讨论,而一味凭借人数优势强行通过政策决议的做法,也让不少日本人担心将动摇议会民主的根基。

此外,和安倍关系亲密的很多自民党议员近来不断出现失言或不当言行。安倍钦定的接班人,防卫大臣稻田朋美在东京都议会选举的过程中,就表示代表防卫省和自卫队,要求大家投票支持自民党籍候选人,此举被认为违反了《公职人员选举法》中规定自卫队队员除本人的选举权外不得干预政治的规定,受到了来自在野阵营和自卫队内的广泛批评。安倍首相却再次包庇,拒绝罢免稻田。

被安倍定为其党内派阀“四天王”之一的下村博文,也在前几天被媒体揭发,接受了来自“加计学园”的200万日元(约合12.1万元人民币)的不当政治献金而没有如实记录上报。

不少日本媒体都认为,在野党联盟未能在安倍内阁和自民党支持率走低的情况下拿下更多议席,反倒是新党“都民第一会”在此次东京都议会选举中异军突起,凸显了日本民众对现实政治不满,寻求变革的心声。普遍预期,小池百合子及其领导的新党将在今后的国会选举中挑战自民党,能否成功将取决于高举“东京大改革”旗号的小池能否实现其选举承诺:实现东京在多领域的可持续发展,并提升东京的国际竞争力,让每位市民各尽其能,并未他们提供可以安心发展的社会环境。

另一方面,安倍首相将在近期调整内阁人事安排。媒体预期,此次东京都议会选举大败,将加速内阁改组的进度。新内阁和自民党能否吸取此次大败的教训,对一系列丑闻展开充分而有说服力的调查,同时对失言大臣进行严惩,重新获得日本国民的认可,将是安倍内阁和自民党支持率能否止跌回稳的关键。

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