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小池百合子将成日本女首相?自民党被迫反思

2017-07-04 09:19:12   环球时报

【环球时报综合报道】人口达1370万、经济规模超过荷兰的东京都选举被视为日本全国政治的风向标,小池的突然崛起被认为动摇了“安倍独大”的日本政治格局。这位能说一口流利的英语和阿拉伯语的女性政治家,日后能否成为日本第一位女首相?7月2日起,这显然已成为一个严肃的话题。

3日上午,安倍就此次历史性惨败在官邸表示:“必须认真接受这一严厉叱责,做出深刻反省。”安倍随后在自民党总部召开临时干部会议,分析惨败原因。共同社称,由于自民党在选举中惨败,安倍考虑提前改组内阁。也有预测认为,安倍正考虑在明年秋季,解散国会,举行大选。3日,小池百合子宣布,辞去所创建的“都民第一之会”党主席职务,以专注处理政务和筹备2020年的东京奥林匹克运动会。

被称为安倍政权“御用媒体”的《读卖新闻》,3日也以“自民党大败,安倍独大造成的傲慢需要反省”为题发表社论称,安倍首相要从此次败北中深刻反省自己的政治态度,并改正全体成员的态度。3日的《东京新闻》称,选民们通过手中的选票表达了对“安倍政治”的强烈愤怒,安倍政权早已是丑闻堆积如山,只有尽快改造内阁,交出问题人物,才有可能挽回人心。

“一场地方选举或将就此改变日本政局。”路透社称,以往的东京都议会选举一直是全国政治的风向标。2009年,自民党在东京都议会选举中仅获得38个席位,随后在同年的大选中落败。《洛杉矶时报》称,对安倍来说,该结果意味着他更难实现在2020年奥运会前一直担任首相的梦想,“修宪大业”或将泡汤。有议员称,这一结果凸显多数东京居民认为自民党“不够谦逊和真诚”。英国《金融时报》3日称,这一结果否定了近几年日本政治的稳定局面,小池百合子领导的全新政党将在日本首都发挥主导作用。这是带有隐含的威胁:她可能会在全国大选中对自民党发起类似攻势。

“接下来,小池经济学?”《亚洲时报》3日发表评论说,小池百合子领导她的改革党派周日取得东京都选举的震撼性胜利,这无异于是安倍的一场噩梦。小池百合子聪明、谦虚、具有国际化视野,可能是下一任首相的很好人选,她所倡导的改革模式或者能更好地替代安倍经济学。文章还说,如果民粹主义最终将小池百合子推向国家领导人的地位,那么日本选民更多的是因为对自民党的审美疲劳,而不是类似在美国把特朗普推向白宫或者在菲律宾把杜特尔特推上总统宝座那种狂热情绪所致。

上海交通大学日本研究中心主任王少普王少普对《环球时报》记者说,东京都议会选举虽然是地方选举,但是对日本全国的政治影响比较大,小池百合子确实有赢得首相宝座的可能。不过,安倍所领导的自民党在参众两院都占多数,所以小池此次的胜利是不是短期胜利还有待观察。但小池的胜利,至少说明反对安倍的力量在增大,“这也是安倍第二次执政以来面临的最大威胁”。

【环球时报驻日本特约记者蒋丰环球时报记者郑璇冯国川】

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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