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中俄金融投资合作日益广泛深入

2017-07-02 09:42:32   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 李洁):近些年,随着中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系迈入新阶段,两国在金融投资领域的合作日益广泛深入,推动了两国经贸发展、大项目合作,助力中国企业走出去。

1993年,中国银行在俄罗斯开立分行,揭开了中俄金融合作的序幕。之后,中国工商银行、建设银行、农业银行三大国有银行相继在俄罗斯设立子公司。目前,在俄罗斯运营着较为齐全的中资金融机构的营业性机构、代表处和工作组,包括工、建、农、中四大商业银行的全资子银行、国家开发银行和进出口银行两家政策性银行代表处以及中国银联子公司、中俄合资直投基金等。此外,中国信用保险公司、中国人民保险集团股份公司也派出工作组,启动了设立正式机构的工作。据不完全统计,国内商业银行与200多家俄罗斯银行建立了代理行与账户行关系。

与此同时,俄罗斯第二大银行对外贸易银行2008年在上海开设分行,成为在中国获得银行牌照的俄第一家金融机构。之后,俄罗斯储蓄银行、俄外经银行、天然气工业银行、工业通讯银行等俄主要银行机构在北京或上海设立代表处。中国驻俄罗斯大使李辉特别指出,中俄间金融投资合作取得新进展。今年5月俄央行在海外第一家代表处在北京正式挂牌。“俄央行在北京开设代表处,俄罗斯人民币清算行在莫斯科启动,同时国家开发银行、国家进出口银行与俄多家金融机构建立了密切的合作关系。”

近年来,为推进双边贸易多元化,中俄不断深化金融投资合作,首先是推动贸易本币结算。2010年,两国决定在双边贸易中减少使用美元,而以本币结算。当年底,在两国银行业的大力推动下,人民币与卢布先后在上交所和莫交所挂牌直接交易。作为5家做市商的工商银行莫斯科子行(工银莫斯科)在莫交所完成了首笔交易,卖出16.8万人民币,买入卢布。这是在中国境外进行的首笔人民币挂牌直接交易,意味着中俄本币结算迈入新阶段。这种人民币与卢布的即期交易满足了双边贸易融资对流动性的需要,也确保了汇率风险的防范,推动了双边经贸往来。

2017年5月,工银莫斯科在莫交所率先推出卢布对人民币的远期交易业务,工银莫斯科副总经理郎伟杰女士指出:“这个产品的推出将推动中资企业对俄罗斯非出口型、基础设施建设项目的投资,(为他们以及)承包工程、销售中国制造产品等企业的远期应收账款和风险管理提供工具。”

中俄间大项目合作以及投资合作是两国贸易发展的主要趋势。人民币与卢布远期交易业务旨在推动中国投资企业、基建企业走出去,并帮助他们规避远期汇率风险。

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