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在香港保育中华传统文化之茂盛森林——专访香港城市大学中国文化中心主任郑培凯
国际在线报道(记者 丁一鸣、刘志敏):有人讲,香港是文化沙漠。但也有人说,香港保留了更多的中国传统文化。中国传统文化在香港这片曾经被外来殖民者统治、华洋杂处的土地上有什么样的传承?到今天,香港早已回归祖国,传统文化在香港近几年的保育与传承又如何?本台驻香港记者丁一鸣、刘志敏专访了香港城市大学中国文化中心主任郑培凯教授。
郑培凯出生在中国大陆,小时候随父母播迁台湾,毕业于台湾大学,后来又赴美留学,钻研中国历史。香港回归后的第二年,也就是1998年,香港城市大学的校长张信刚教授找到他,想让他在城大出掌新成立的中国文化中心,在大学生里普及中国历史和文化教育。郑培凯回忆起那时张校长跟他讲过一段往事,促使他离开居住将近三十年的纽约,来到香港。“他决定要当校长的时候,他要见一些学生代表,他就问学生:‘你们会一点唐诗宋词吧?’学生都说:‘会呀会呀,唐诗我们都知道的。’张校长就说:‘那你们可以不可能背一首我听听?’第一位同学就背了:‘床前明月光……’第二个学生:‘床前明月光……’等到二十个学生全部是‘床前明月光’以后,校长就说,不行,这样不行,我一定要搞一个中国文化的基础通识教育。”
郑培凯认为,在港英时代,政府有意提经济而压文化,为的是殖民统治的利益。即使在那个时候,也有许多怀着浓厚家国情怀的中国人,或南渡而来,或远洋而来,在殖民体系下仍然奋力挣扎,试图为中国文化留存血脉。但这样的努力之路,艰辛而又崎岖。“很多的中国人,他觉得我是中国人,所以我要对中国传统文化要特别保护,可是这样的人显然不是在社会上受到政府的支持。最典型的例子就是香港中文大学成立的过程。香港中文大学成立就是很多人关心我们是中国人,我们成立大学,我们希望中文也是大学的主要语言,中英可以并用的。可是在中文大学成立过程中是很艰难的。因为英国政府给了很多限制很多压力,钱穆离开很主要的一个原因跟这个也有关系。他是帮助成立中文大学,新亚书院院长,后来当了副校长,都被逼走了。香港在港英时代是有相当多一些人,他们是卧虎藏龙,都是很了不起的。可是他们在社会上,从政府的角度讲,他是被排掉的。”
回归之后,土壤发生了改变,特别行政区政府开始将中国传统文化的传承提上议事日程,民间也开始名正言顺、挺直腰板地高举中国文化的旗帜。郑培凯在城大以中国文化中心为依托,在香港大学生里面推中国历史与文化的必修课,分门别类设置不同的课程。在校学生即时的反馈就不错,而等到学生们毕业、走上社会、沉淀几年之后,反馈就更加积极。“我在必修的6个学分里面,设了20个不同的专门科目,比如社会历史、古典文学、建筑的、庭园的……所以我们也请了20个专职的老师,每个人的专业都不一样,每个人都要教中国文化的传统,教的过程中可以从你的角度来教,学生就会有不同地兴趣。百分之六、七十的学生都觉得非常好,他们得益很大。有少数的说这个对他没有太大帮助。可是我们后来发现,往往过了多少年他们毕业以后,他们会回来说他们受益很大。那我们就很安慰,觉得这对他的人生有帮助。”
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