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中非发展基金董事长:中国投资扎根非洲 增强当地“造血”功能

2017-06-21 15:34:10   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 高山):作为2006年中非合作论坛北京峰会的重要举措,我国第一支专注非洲的股权投资基金——中非发展基金2007年6月26日正式开业。在中非发展基金成立十周年纪念日前夕,中非发展基金董事长迟建新在京接受了记者专访。他对该基金十年来积极引导和大力支持中国企业加大对非投资,在助力非洲增强“造血”机能方面发挥了重要作用感到非常高兴。

迟建新说:“我们带动了很多中国企业,带动了优势产能,带动了装备制造业,到非洲投资,这样也增加了我们国家对非经贸合作,促进了非洲对其他发达国家的经贸合作。同时也通过我们的投资合作,带动了非洲当地经济和社会发展,提高当地税收和出口,增加当地财政实力,增加当地的社会福利,提高了当地经济和社会可持续发展能力。” 

正如迟建新所说,十年来,中非基金支持中国企业对非合作,通过投资助力非洲工业化进程,取得了良好的效果。据统计,基金成立后,中国对非直接投资存量从2006年的25.6亿美元增长到2015年的347亿美元。截至目前,中非发展基金已累计对非洲36个国家的90个项目决策投资超过43亿美元,投资遍及产能合作、基础设施、农业民生等重要领域。无论是年产能冰箱45万台、电视56万台的南非家电产业园项目、预计年产水泥110万吨的南非曼巴水泥项目,还是加纳航空支线AWA项目、尼日利亚拉各斯港大型现代化集装箱码头项目,亦或是可为加纳全国提供超15%电力供应的加纳电厂项目和带动近20万农户就业和增收的马拉维、莫桑比克、赞比亚三国棉花种植加工项目,处处可见中非发展基金为支持非洲发展而进行的不断努力。迟建新告诉记者,这些投资项目全部落实后,可带动中国企业对非投资超过200亿美元,可增加非洲当地出口20亿美元、税收10亿美元,超过100万人直接受益,有助实现非洲自主发展。

迟建新特别提到,与无偿援助和无息贷款等援助类资金所不同的是,中非发展基金所有用于非洲建设的投资均为商业性投融资资金,因而更有助于支持非洲“造血”能力建设,支持非洲自主发展。“中非发展基金是投资行为,不是无偿援助,也不是贷款。中非发展基金主要寻找具有可持续发展,能够带来自身经济效益的项目。作为投资,不给当地带来任何债务负担,但创造的价值和效益体现在当地。这样的企业对当地就业、税收,还有相配套的工业会产生很多附加效益,对当地经济可持续发展会带来直接效果。”

2013年习近平主席提出“一带一路”国际合作倡议,经过四年发展,其内涵和外延不断丰富,贯穿了亚、欧、非大陆。然而,外界却存在一种误解,认为“一带一路”倡议会削弱非洲在中国对外合作中的地位。而在迟建新看来,两者相辅相成,相互促进。“‘一带一路’倡议对所有国家开放,中国与非洲的合作应该能从‘一带一路’倡议中获益。习近平主席提出的‘中非十大合作计划’,和我们现在推动的‘中非国际产能合作’和‘装备制造业走出去’,都和‘一带一路’倡议相契合。‘一带一路’的发展会带动非洲国家的一些制成品向‘一带一路’沿线国家出口,‘一带一路’发展必然也会带动非洲国家市场的扩大,所以我觉得这是相辅相成的。”

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